OSR Oriental Adventures: Holy Classes

Here are three religious classes for Oriental themed games. The familiar Sohei and Yamabushi/Shukenja and a not quite fluffed out Priest. I have seen many interpretations of these: OAD&D, Bushido, L5R/d20, and various retro-clones and releases alternate classes in pdf and on blogs, etc.

Here are mine. I wanted something more in line with the historical descriptions of these two types of warrior-monks and warrior-priests with the slightly magical D&Dish influence of the Cleric role. We'll get to the Priest after that.

 And so....

Sohei 

Buddhist warrior-monks, trained temple guardians, more fighter than cleric. They are primarily trained in combat, can use any weapon and wear any armor, and slowly gain a few clerical spells. They are bound to the temple they serve and their masters will send them on various missions to serve the temple's interests. A Sohei must be of Lawful alignment but they can be Good, Neutral, or Evil depending on their temple's alignment and masters they serve. 

The Sohei does have a few basic religious restrictions such as not eating meat (fish is allowed) and moderation of his behavior in gambling and drinking, but it is allowed. Over indulgence is frowned upon. As a soldier of his temple and faith he may use violence and kill his enemy in battle but murder and assassination are forbidden. 

Prime Requ: Wis

Ability Requirements: Str 13, Wis 12

Exp: As Cleric 

HD:  1d6

Save:  As Cleric 

Attack:  As Cleric 

Armor:  Any

Weapons:  Any.

⦁ Spells: As Cleric. Gains first spell at level three. Gains a new spell level at levels 3, 6, 9, 12, etc.

⦁ Unarmed Combat: The Sohei is trained to fight bare-handed as well as armed. At first level the unarmed damage is 1d3, at fifth level it rises to 1d4, and at twelfth level it rises to 1d6.

⦁ AC Bonus: The Sohei is trained to protect himself when unarmored. When he has no armor bonus from equipment he adds a +1 to AC at level one, +2 at level five, and +3 at level twelve.

⦁ Favored Weapon: The Sohei may choose any one weapon type such as Naginata (pole-arm) and receive a +1 to hit with that weapon type as well as increase the weapon's damage by one dice step. 

⦁ Religious Fervor: Once per day per two levels (round up) the Sohei can call upon his fanatic zeal and dedication to his duty to increase his damage in battle. The attack is at a -2 to the attack roll but does  x2 damage if successful, x3 if a natural 20 is rolled.

Yamabushi/Shukenja

A wandering warrior-priest devoted to the service of others he is a practitioner of the religion of Shugendo, they are also known as Shukenja. 

 Yamabushi must always be of Lawful (Good) alignment. They are mountain mystics studying religion, mystical texts, and the arts of war. They are similar to Sohei but are less combat orientated and are free to wander as they please, often performing ceremonies such as marriages and funerals for the often isolated mountain folk. The Yamabushi are mostly solitary but will form alliances with Buddhist or Shinto temples to serve the people. They would also participate in defending a temple or in major battles with Sohei and Samurai.

The Yamabushi has a number of religious restrictions: he cannot eat meat, he must show moderation in eating and drinking, he must refrain from violence when possible, and must not kill outside of war or in defense. They sever all connections to family and social status when becoming a Yamabushi and  is expected to donate excess wealth to charity and live a life of poverty. 

Prime Requ: Wis

Ability Requirements: Str 12, Wis 13

Exp: As Cleric 

HD:  1d6

Save:  As Cleric 

Attack:  As Cleric 

Armor:  Any

Weapons:  Any.

⦁ Spells: As Cleric. Gains first spell at level two. Gains a new spell level at even levels thereafter. 

⦁ Turn Undead: As Cleric.

⦁ Favored Weapon: The Yamabushi may choose any one weapon type such as Naginata (polearm) and receive a +1 to hit with that weapon type as well as increase the weapon's damage by one dice step. 

⦁ Create Talisman: Creates a temporary holy item in the form of writings and drawings on paper. The Yamabushi can create one talisman per day per level. The item's power lasts for a number of days equal to the Yamabushi's level. 

⦁ Spirit Strike: The Yamabushi as the ability to strike undead, spirits, and creatures that require silver or a magic weapon to hit. This ability does not add a bonus to hit or damage but only confers the ability to hit and damage the foe with an otherwise ordinary weapon. At level one he can hit foes requiring silver to hit. At level four +1 weapons. At level eight +2. At level twelve +3. IF your game goes beyond these levels : At level sixteen +4. At level twenty +5.

And then we get to the Priest. 

I'm stuck at the  moment. I confess I do not enjoy religion in gaming. In my normal Old School D&D I tend to hand wave deities for clerics. The players probably know more about the evil humanoid gods than their own. I'm just not into that. So....... I need to do a bit more research on Buddhism, Taoism, Shintoism etc to round out this class with restrictions, etc. I really don't need to but if I'm going to to this class I feel I have too even if it's just a few fluff paragraphs. 

For now: here's a generic priestly class orientated towards ceremonies and little bloodshed.

Add in restrictions such as vegetarian, cannot kill, no wealth, etc for now. 

Priest

Ability Requirements: Wis 13

Exp: As Cleric 

HD:  1d4

Save:  As Cleric 

Attack:  As Magic User

Armor:  None

Weapons:  Bo, jo, sling, and any other blunt weapon which will not likely spill blood or kill. 

⦁ Spells: As many per day as a Magic User but uses the Cleric Spell List.

⦁ Rituals: The Priest can cast spells via rituals and can attempt to cast spells of a higher level. The Priest may add his level to the casting roll. 

⦁ Turn Undead/Spirits: As a Cleric. 

⦁ Create Talisman: Creates a temporary holy item in the form of writings and drawings on paper. The Priest can create one talisman per day per level. The item's power lasts for a number of days equal to the Priest's level. 

⦁ Languages: The Priest is educated in many languages and writing, often being utilized by the local lords as a translator or scribe when necessary. He begins with an bonus language at first level and gains another at levels 4, 8, and 12.

Onryō: The Grudge Spirit OSR/Halloween

Onryo 
Grudge Spirit, Vengeful Ghost
HD: 6
Hp: 33
AC: 5/14 (only hit by holy and magic)
Attacks: Rip and tear (1d8)
Save: F6/10
https://tamiart.deviantart.com/art/Onryo-265228404

The Onryo is the ghost of a person who has died a tragic death full of powerful passions: jealousy, rage, hatred. Their souls are unable to rest and return from the shadows seeking revenge on the living. Its pitiful state causes the ghost to vent its fury on any that come across it. It makes no distinctions on who it destroys; all living men, women, and children are its victims and subject to its unholy wrath. The Onryo may also toy with it victim, savoring the fear, confusion, and anguish until it finally snuffs out their life. It is an engine of wrath, not mindless, but ruled by its evil passions, an absolute inhuman thing with no trace of humanity within its tortured form.

The Onryo will attach itself to a location or an object associated with its death. This place or thing will become shunned by those nearby and gain a reputation as being evil. Objects haunted by the ghost will usually be abandoned or locked away.

The Onryo is a ghost with a physical form; not its original body but a pale dead imitation given to existence by its suffering and wrath. It lives in the realm of shadows and can enter our world through any dark shadow. It cannot abide the light of day. It appears as a pale corpse with black eyes full of madness and hate, and wearing either a white death shroud or ragged clothing like its corpse wore in death. Violent wounds or trauma inflicted before death will be evident. The Onryo is silent except for groans or death rattles. It's body may be contorted and move in strange ways. It can Spider-climb as per the spell.

It has all the qualities of an undead creature. In combat it rips and tears at its victims with its undead strength, often tearing them to pieces. Its form is not subject to the laws of the physical world and it can only be harned by holy items and magic, ignoring all other damage. It can be turned and damaged with holy items as any other undead, although it cannot be destroyed by either.

Shadow Walk
The Onryo enters our world and moves freely through the shadows. Any shadow large enough for the ghost to crawl through will serve. It has the ability to sense any useable shadow in the presence of its victim and will often attack from the closest shadow (such as appearing in the darkenss of her victims bed covers... see the Grudge.) To move through a shadow is a free action, the Onryo simply enters into it and instantly emerge from a shadow near the victim, a shadow in its lair, or any other shadow at a location it knows. It can also choose to stay in the shadow realm between worlds.

DM's may include a variation on this. For example in the Ring the vengeful ghost psychic Sadako  uses her abilities to curse a video tape and can emerge from a television to kill a victim unless a ritual (in this case making a copy and having someone else watch the tape) is performed by a victim to avoid their fate. In a fantasy setting a mirror could be cursed and the ghost could emerge from it to kill. Mix it up.

The Grudge-Curse
The curse surrounding an Onryo is incredibly powerful. Those who visit the place haunted by or handle an object tied to the Onryo may become infected with the curse unless they make a successful Saving Throw. The curse is potent enought that a penaty equal to the Oryo's hit dice is applied to the Saving Throw. Those afflicted must suffer as the grudge-curse attaches itself and blackens their lives, perhaps even catching the attention of the Onryo itself. Those who actually witness the of the Onryo itself and survives are subject to attacks by the Onryo. Once seen it will hound the victim nightly.

The true isidiousness of the grudge-curse will become apparent as the influence of the curse may seep out beyond the initial victim, infecting loved ones, friends, and confidants close to the victim. If a cursed victim speaks of the affliction, discusses the Onryo's haunted place/object, or describes the sight of the Onryo itself they may extend the curse to the person they are confiding in. The listener must make a Saving Throw (no penalty) or become cursed as well.

The only way to end the curse is to lay the Onryo to rest and exorcise the haunted site/object with a
Remove Curse spell. Both conditions must be met. Even if the Onryo is destroyed the site/object will continue to be a source of the grudge-curse. Roll on the chart below, re-roll all 1's if the Onryo has been destroyed.

The Grudge-Curse
1. Attacked by the Onryo
This will continue nightly until the curse is lifted or the victim is killed. In rare cases, at the DM's discretion, those killed may return as an Onryo themselves.

2. Sickness
Each night the victim must make a Saving Throw with a penalty equal to the Onryo's hit dice. Each fail costs the victim one point of Constitution and Charisma as the victim withers and sickens with disease and decay. No natural or magical healng can bring this back until the curse is lifted.

3. Despair
You are consumed with severe depression. Every day is a struggle to care enough to get yourself together and face the world. All actions are at a -2/10 percent. If you are prescribed medication this drops to a -1. Any roll of the dice at maximum failure ( 1 on a 20, etc) will increase the penalty to -4-/20 percent  until a good nights rest is taken.

4. Haunted
The victim feels a heavy weight on his shoulders and catches glimpses of the ghost out of the corners of his vision, and a feeling of someone always watching. Sleeping difficult and all actions are at a -2/10 percent penalty even with rest. Recovering spells is difficult with the sleep issues. On a roll of 1-2 on a 1d6 the victim did not rest sufficiently that evening to recover spells.

5. Madness
Possibilities include:

Addict
You self medicate yourself in order to deal with daily existence. To get through the day you must have at least a bottle of drink or a hit of drugs to keep yourself going. If you do not have your daily fix all actions are at -2/10 percent. When you do have your 'medication' you are only at a -1 penalty.

Compulsion
You must do certain things each day. Compulsions can include such things as having to wash your hands, check your weapons, etc. The DM can call for these randomly (at least one per play  session) and you must make a Saving Throw to avoid doing your little ritual. If you must do it immediately or take a -2/10 percent penalty to actions until the ritual is completed. If you fail by 10 or more (or roll a natural 1) you are so distracted by your compulsion you take a -4-/20 percent  to actions until the ritual is fulfilled.

Kleptomania falls under compulsion but works differently. If you fail your Saving Throw you must acquire the object of your desire. You will be at a -2 to actions until you steal it. If you fail by 10 or more (or roll a natural 1) you must have it NOW and will take it despite any consequences.

Particularly dark DM's can come up with more sinister compulsions such as cannibalism or necrophilia. Such particularly debilitating compulsions may call for a weekly roll instead of a daily roll given the severe social and legal consequences associated with such behavior.

Dark Personality
When under stress you must make a Saving Throw or a darker piece of your psyche emerges. You are more aggressive and every time you are irritated or challenged you must make a Saving Throw or  become violent towards the object of your irritation. This lasts for 2d6+4 rounds. Once it ends you come to your senses, even if still in a fight. You will not manifest this again for 1d6 hours. You gain a +1 bonus to melee/unarmed damage while in this state.

Delusional
You believe things that are odd and, frankly, not real. Hallucinations are not uncommon. The DM will describe these things as if they are fact to your character. If challenged to the reality of what you believe you must make a Saving Throw. If you fail you refuse to believe what you are told and cling to your reality. If you fail by 5 or more you will be become irrational and refuse to listen. If you fail by 10 or more (or roll a natural 1) you will become physically violent for 2d6+4 rounds.

Maniac
Your madness builds into a murderous rage. If provoked or if you become angry you must make a Saving Throw (Paralysis) or fly into a rage and attack the source of your anger. This rage will last for 1d6 rounds.

If you fail the save by 10 or more (or roll a natural 1) you will fly into a murderous maniacal rage with a +2 bonus to melee/unarmed damage until the target is dead or you are restrained.

Mutilator
You cut, beat, or burn yourself. When you are stressed you must make a Saving Throw or be overwhelmed. To calm yourself you damage yourself doing superficial damage. However if you fail the save by 10 or more (or roll a natural 1) you go overboard and do 1d3 points of damage. Those that see you do this will probably be very upset by it. Especially strangers.

Phobia
You have an irrational fear of an object or situation. The DM will choose an appropriate one. When faced with the source of your fear you must make a Saving Throw. If you fail you take a -2/10 percent penalty to actions while in the presence of the fear. If you fail by 10 or more (or roll a natural 1) you are paralyzed, unable to act until the source of fear is removed.

Quirk
You have personality quirks. Severe ones. It can get so bad people become agitated by your presence. You may be paranoid, talk to yourself, wildly laugh inappropriately, constantly fidget, eat odd substances, mimic those around you, or other socially inappropriate behaviors. You may be afflicted with tics, stutters, strange gesturing, tremors, etc. You receive a -2 to Charisma for your quirk. You must make a Saving Throw each morning. If you fail your particular quirk is particularly bad today increasing your Charisma penalty to -4 for the day.

Voices
You hear voices telling you things, arguing with you, taunting, or just giving bad advice. You suffer a -2 to Charisma. You must make a Saving Throw each morning. If you fail they are exceptionally loud and annoying today and you can't help but talk back to them, increasing your Charisma penalty to -4 for the day. If you fail by 10 or more (or roll a natural 1) you are constantly distracted by them and take a -2/10 percent penalty to actions.

6. Pariah
The victim is a vortex of bad luck and ill fortune. A darkness of the soul lingers on him.
Any dice roll (players or DM) within 30' of the victim is at a -2/10 percent penalty. Others can sense the darkness around him and his Charisma is at a -4 penalty.

Destroying the Onryo
This is left up to the DM to individualize his Onryo. Some may require that who ever wronged the is punished, others may require their bones be found and given a proper burial. Investigation, mundane and magical, into the nature of the grudge-curse can lead to an interesting game with PC's racing against the clock to stop their afflictions and save their loved ones.

Classic/OSR: Lugosi's Dracula (universal films) for Halloween

"The spider spinning his web for the unwary fly.  The blood is the life, Mr. Renfield."
- Count Dracula
Dracula (1931)

My favorite time of year is approaching again: Halloween. Thus I begin with the Halloween inspired posting again. I truly enjoy this time of year and horror/nostalgia gaming.

To complement the Universal Pictures Frankenstein here is the immortal Bela Lugosi's Dracula.
Or at least my interpretation of him. Re-watching the film (along with The Return of the Vampire and Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein) I tried to come up with a list of abilities seen or implied in the films. The Universal Dracula is not as powerful as the literary Dracula and later film versions, but he is the snazzy one and left a massive imprint on the world.

Count Dracula (Universal Films)
HD: 8
HP: 50
AC: 6/13
Save:  F8/10
Attack: +8
Damage: Unarmed or Bite (1d4)

Dracula is a vampire, an undead abomination posing as a human being that requires the blood of the living to continue to exist. Dracula can be quite charming but the facade will be quickly dropped when he is challenged or his plans are threatened. He is quite pale with a striking accent and has an affection for dressing in formal attire and opera cape.

As an undead creature he is immune to damage from ordinary weapons. He only takes damage from fire, holy items, magic, sunlight, or a wooden stake to his heart (-6 to hit, see destruction below.) Dracula does not eat, drink, sleep, or breathe and  his undead body does not tire and does not require rest after prolonged exercise. Dracula is stronger than an ordinary man, doing 1d4 points of damage when he strikes a foe. He also gains a natural +2 to armor class due to his condition and can see perfectly in the dark out to 60 feet. Dracula can also climb walls as per the Spider Climb spell.

Dracula must drink the blood of the living and his bite drains 1d4 hit hit points of blood. He requires 4 hp of fresh blood nightly or he will lose one point of Constitution and appears to age 1d10 years on these nights. The Con loss and aging can be healed by consuming the normal nightly required 4 hps of blood and consuming an additional 4 points per Constitution point lost.  Dracula can also heal lost hit points this way. Once his nightly requirement of 4 hp is consumed he can continue to drink blood regaining 1 hp per 2 hp of blood consumed. If his Constitution was damaged he must heal the Con damage before healing hit point damage. Those drained to 0 hit points by the vampire will die unless medical treatment is received. Those who die rise as a vampire at sundown three days after.

Dracula can change into the forms of a bat, mist, or wolf. The change takes one full round. (see below for stats.) He can also summon a swarm of rats,  a swarm of bats, and  individual or packs of dogs or wolves to do his bidding. He can only summon one type of animal at a time. The range of this summoning is 1000 yards and, if available, will arrive within 1d6 rounds or longer as DM decides.

One of the vampire's most insidious powers of that of hypnotism. The effect is as if  a Charm Person or Sleep spell had been cast and functions as such in all ways including duration. The victim does receive a Saving Throw to avoid the effect. The  Save is at a 4 penalty  if the victim has previously been drained of blood by Dracula.

Dracula also has a number of weaknesses.
He must rest on a bed of earth from his native soil. If he does not he takes one point of Constitution damage per night. This Constitution loss can be stopped when he rests again on the soil. The Con lost can be healed by extra consumption of blood as detailed above.

The vampire is repulsed by the sight of holy items such as crosses and bibles. When presented with these Dracula cannot approach within  10' of the wielder of the object and contact with such an object does 1d6 damage. Exposure to direct sunlight also causes 1d6 damage as does total immersion in running water.

Dracula cannot enter a private dwelling without an invitation from a person who lives or is staying at the dwelling. This invitation can be gained via hypnotism or other trickery. Even if invited when garlic is placed at a portal he must make a Saving Throw with a 4 penalty to enter.

There are a few ways to destroy Dracula.
Loss of all hit points via exposure to sunlight will burn him to ashes.
A wooden stake to his heart will do 1d6 damage and paralyze him if he fails a Saving Throw. This automatically paralyzes him if he is resting in his coffin in the daytime. Once he is staked his head can be chopped off or the body burned for his destruction. If no action is taken after the stake has paralyzed him he enters a state resembling death and will remain so until the stake is removed. He will awaken with 1 hit point.

Alternate Forms
Batform
Strength drops to 1. All others stay the same.
All of Dracula's abilities and weaknesses remain except he cannot use hypnotism and his only attack is a 1d2 bite. Flight is gained at 180'/60'.

Mistform
Turning into a mist or fog he cannot use special abilities in this form.
The only damage that affects this form is fire, holy, and sunlight. All others are ignored. Dracula can move at a rate of 150'/50' in this form and can flow up walls, through keyholes, under doors, etc.

Wolf-form
All stats remain the same.
All vampire abilities and weaknesses remain except he cannot use hypnotism.
Move is 150'/50'. Bite is now 1d6 damage.

OSR Oriental Adventures: Tradesmen Classes

Tradesman Classes
Assassin
Entertainer
Healer
Investigator
Ninja
Thief

Assassin
Skilled killers, experts in poison and subtle murder. They can be professionals for hire, Imperial assassins, Yakuza hit-men, members of a ninja clan, etc. Assassins belong to the lowest social class.
Prime Requ: Dex
Ability Requirements: Dex 9, Int 12
Exp: As Fighter
HD:  1d6
Save:  As Thief.
Attack:  As Thief
Armor:  Leather and shield.
Weapons:  Any.
⦁ Death Attack: Usable once per day per 2 levels. If an assassin studies a victim for 3 consecutive rounds and makes a sneak attack (as a Thief) that successfully deals damage, the sneak attack can potentially kill the target instantly. While studying a victim prior to an attack, the assassin can undertake other minor actions but must stay focused on the target. If the target knows the assassin is present, a Death Attack is not possible. The victim of such an attack must make a Saving Throw. If the Save fails, the victim dies instantly. If the Save succeeds, the attack is treated as a normal Thief Backstab attack for purposes of damage. After completing 3 rounds of study, the assassin must attack within the next 3 rounds to use this ability. If the assassin attacks and misses (and the target is not aware of the attack), or if the assassin does not launch the attack within 3 rounds of completing the study, 3 new rounds of study are required before another Death Attack attempt can be made. If a Death Attack is attempted and the victim succeeds at the Saving Throw (taking Backstab damage instead of dying) the assassin cannot make another attempt in this circumstance because the victim will almost certainly be aware of the assassin’s status as an enemy.
⦁ Poisons: Given an hour of brew time, and the proper ingredients  the Assassin can create a virulent poisons. The poison can be ingested, contact, or injected as the Assassin desires. At first level the Assassin's poison does 1d6 hp damage and an extra 1d6 at levels 3, 9, 12, 15, and 18. The poison is insidious and slow; starting one hour after exposure it does 1d6 damage per hour until the available d6's of poison are used or the victim is dead. A Saving Throw is allowed during the initial 1d6 hp loss and if successful, all damage done is for half damage as the poison runs its course.
⦁ The Assassin can also make an antidote for the poison. When given it stops all damage.
⦁ Both poison and antidote have a shelf life of a number of days equal to the Assassin's level.
⦁ Thief Abilities: Pick Locks, Move Silently, Climb Walls, Hide in Shadow.

Entertainer
Trained dancers, singers, musicians, actors, etc.  They can be found anywhere giving performances for money in the market to entertaining the nobility. Entertainers are adept at manipulating those around them and make excellent spies. They belong to the lower social class but they are valued for their skill and can elevate a patron's status.
Prime Requ: Cha
Ability Requirements: Cha 12
Exp: As Thief
HD: 1d6
Save: as Thief
Attack: as Thief
Weapons: Any.
Armor: Leather and shield.
⦁ Influence Reactions: When performing before an individual or group that is not attacking (and not intending to attack in a round or two), the Entertainer can try to alter the mood of the listeners. He can try to soften their mood or make it uglier. The method can be whatever is most suitable to the situation at the moment -- a fiery speech, a poem, a haunting lute melody, or a heroic song of heroes long gone. Everyone in the group listening must roll a Saving Throw (if the crowd is large, make Saving Throws for groups of people using average hit dice). The die roll is modified by -1 penalty for every three experience levels of the Entertainer (round fractions down). If the Saving Throw fails the group's reaction can be shifted one level toward either the friendly or hostile end of the scale, at the player's option. Those who make a successful Saving Throw have their reaction shifted one level toward the opposite end of the scale.
⦁ Inspire: The music, poetry, and stories of the Entertainer can also be inspirational, rallying friends and allies. If the exact nature of an impending threat is known, the Entertainer can heroically inspire his companions (immortalizing them in legend), granting a +1 bonus to attack rolls, or a +1 bonus to Saving Throws, or a +2 bonus to morale (particularly useful in large battles) to those involved in melee.

• The Entertainer must spend at least three full rounds singing or speaking before the battle begins.
• This affects those within a range of 10 feet per experience level of the Entertainer.
• The effect lasts 1d6 plus one round per level. Once the effect wears off it can't be renewed if the recipients are still in battle. However, troops who have withdrawn from combat can be inspired again by the Entertainer's words.

⦁ Languages; The Entertainer receives twice the number of beginning langages, both beginning and bonus. At third level the Entertainer has picked up a few tricks along the way and has a 50 percent chance to read and understand the basics of any normal writing or language (including simple codes, dead languages, treasure maps, and so on, but not magical writings)that he does not speak. This chance increases by 5 percent every even level. If he tries but fails to read a piece of writing, he must gain at least one experience level before trying to read it again. This is an important ability since the Entertainer has no ready access to Read Language spells.
⦁ Lore: Entertainers learn a little bit of everything in their studies and travels. They have a 50 percent chance at first level plus five percent at each even level after, to a maximum of 100 percent to know local legends, sites, famous or notorious individuals, local gossip, etc. They also use the same chance to identify the general purpose and function of any magical item. The Entertainer need not handle the item but must examine it closely taking 1d10 rounds. Even if successful, the exact function of the item is not revealed, only its general nature.
⦁ Thief Abilities: Hear Noise, Open Locks, and  Pick Pockets as a thief of equivalent level.

Healer
Those with a talent and knowledge for caring for the sick and making medicines, using acupuncture, etc. They are often trained physicians or priests, but this class could also represent wise men or women in the wild. They are usually of the common social class.
Prime Requ: Wis
Ability Requirements: Wis 9
Exp: As Thief
HD: 1d6
Save: as Thief
Attack: as Thief
Weapons: As Thief.
Armor: Leather and shield.
⦁ Diagnose: The Healer can make a Diagnose check with a chance for success of 60 percent at first level plus five percent at every even level. Success allows the Healer to diagnose the illness of a patient giving him information on proper treatment of the illness and on any further checks with that patient during the adventure. The DM can modify this with a penalty based on insidious or obscure conditions. Bonuses for a successful diagnosis are: +1 hp per Healing dice on the patient and a + 10 percent on Stabilization checks.
⦁ Healing: A Healer may heal 1d6 (one healing dice) of hit points lost in a single combat encounter, trap, disease, poison or other hit point damaging encounter once per day per level. Only one healing dice can be used on a single character's lost hit points in these encounters; you cannot use Healing dice on a the same set of lost hit points twice. You cannot attempt heal them again the next day; natural or magical healing must be used.  For example, a first level Healer could heal one characters set of wounds from one combat encounter for once per day, recovering 1d6 hit points. At third level he would have three 1d6 healing dice per day. He could use them on three different people or the same person damaged in three different combat or damage encounters within the same 24 hours. Healing dice will work in combination with Poultices (see below),  magical healing, and various Binding Wounds rules to heal a set of wounds from a combat or damage encounter.
⦁ Poultices: With a bit of preperation the Healer can prepare a few poultices or medicine to be appied to wounds to alleviate pain and help the wounded. Each applicaton to a set of wounds after a combat or other damage encounter will  return 1d3 hit points to the patient. Only one poultice can be applied for effect on one person's set of wounds incurred in an encounter. He can make a number of poultices equal to half his level per day (round up.) Each poultice lasts for two days per Healer level. After that they are spoiled and useless. These work in addition to a Healer's Healing ability, magical healing, and various Binding Wounds rules.
⦁ Rapid Healing: A patient under a Healer's care heals twice the number of HP per day with natural healing. The Healer must help his patient with his needs and attend to the patient's wounds at least four times per day with bandage changes, cleaning the wound, applying medicine, etc. If he goes more than six hours without tending to his patient the patient only receives the normal amount of hit points gained that day via natural healing. This number of hit points is modified by the normal rules of complete rest vs strenuous movement, combat, etc. A patient under a Healer's care always recovers at least one hit point per day, strenuous activity or not.
⦁ Stabilization: A Healer can try to control bleeding, rub life into limbs, apply wine, breathe into their mouth, etc and stabilize any character that has reached 0 or fewer hits points and would otherwise be dead or dying. The Healer must reach the victim within a number of rounds equal to the Healer's level beginning on the round after the patient drops to 0 or below. Once the Healer has reached the patient he must then make a Stabilization check with the same percentage as a Diagnosis check with a -5 percent penalty for every hit point below 0. If he succeeds in this the character is stabilized and does not continue to lose hit points or die. If the victim is wounded again, another Stabilization can be made but with a -20 percent penalty in addition to normal bonuses and penalties, representing the shock of additional wounds to the body.

Investigator
Officials appointed by magistrates or other officials to investigate crimes. This class could also represent a spy or other unofficial snoop such as a bored yet curious noble. They tend to be of the higher social class if appointed.
Prime Requ: Int
Ability Requirements: Int 12, Wis 12
Exp: As Thief
HD: 1d6
Save: as Thief
Attack: as Thief
Weapons: As Thief.
Armor: Leather and shield.
⦁ Deduction: After reviewing clues, interviewing witnesses, visiting crime scenes, consulting official documents, etc the Investigator can make a Deduction check with a chance of 40 percent at first level plus five percent at every even level.  If successful the Investigator may ask the DM a single yes or no question which the DM must answer honestly. The Investigator can do this once per adventure at 1st level and every fourth level after at 4, 8, 12 ,16, and 20. Therefore an 8th level Investigator may as the DM three questions per adventure.
⦁ Contacts: With a successful Charisma check the Investigator may ask one favor of a contact such as a coroner to view a body, a clerk to view official documents, a Magistrate to talk to a special prisoner, a Yakuza to set up a meeting with a crime lord, etc. The favor will be things not generaly available to the average citizen for a simple bribe. It is for more obscure and difficult to get information. The contact will not endanger himself or his employment and may negotiate a payment or favor in return if the request by the Investigator is difficult or unpleasant. The Investigator receives a bonus to the Charisma check at higher levels: 3, 6, 9, 12, 16, and 20.
⦁ Langages: The Investigator is a studious man who encounters many people from different places. To effectively do his job he must commnicate with them and thus tends to be a natural at picking up new language skills. While not as skilled at languages as the Entertainer he begins with one extra language plus any bonus languages. He can learn a new language at levels 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20. A learned man the Investigator has a natural affinity with patterns and clues which gives him a 50 percent chance to read and understand the basics of any normal writing or language (including simple codes, dead languages, treasure maps, and so on, but not magical writings) that he does not speak. This chance increases by 5 percent every even level. If he tries but fails to read a piece of writing, he must gain at least one experience level before trying to read it again. This is an important ability since the Investigator has no ready access to Read Language spells.
⦁ Observation: The Investigator has a keen eye for details in the world around him. When actively looking for clues or other hidden objects he has a 1-2 on a 1d6 of finding them. These could be hard to find clues such as hidden bloodstains, faint footprints, hidden doors, etc. The DM can modify this for difficulty. The Investigator will always have an advantage in this over other classes or creatures that do not have this ability.
⦁ Thief Skills: Hear Noise, Open Locks

Ninja/Shinobi
Trained as spies, assassins, and saboteurs. They most often belong to a clan which works for a daiymo or powerful noble. A ninja without a clan is often an outcast marked for death.
Prime Requ: Dex
Ability Requirements: Dex 13, Con 13
Exp:  As Fighter
HD: 1d6
Save: as Thief
Attack: as Thief
Weapons: Any.
Armor: Can wear up to chainmail but must be in leather or equivalent to use Thief abiities.
⦁ Thief Skills: Find/Remove Traps, Move Silently, Hide in Shadows, Climb Walls, Hear Noise, and Backstab. Gains the Escape ability with a chance equal to a Thief's Pick Pockets roll.
⦁ Acrobat: +1 to Dex rolls for acrobatic feats such as tightrope walking, tumbling, pole-vaulting, etc. This bonus increased by +1 at levels 3, 5, 8 12, 15, and 20.
⦁ Controlled Fall: No damage for falls of 10 feet or less. He can make a Saving to reduce the fall damage from greater heights, varying by level. If he makes the Save he takes no damage, if he fails the Save he takes half damage, if he fails by more than five he takes full damage. The distance fallen is 15' at second level plus 5 ' per level after to a maximum of 100.
⦁ Instant Stand: If prone the Ninja, on his turn in iniative, can stand up with no penalty or loss of action.
⦁ Unarmed Damage: The Ninja has some training in unarmed combat. At level 1 unarmed damage is 1d3. At level 5 it increases to 1d4, at level 12 it increases to 1d6.
⦁ Shuriken/spike Throw: Trained in the art of throwing these small weapons. Their rate of fire increase by one at levels 1, 6, and 12.

The Ninja class comes with a few penalties as well.
⦁ Slower Advancement: Ninjas need more experience than other Thief and Thief-types. The advance as Fighters
⦁ Pawn of the Clan: Ninjas belong to a clan and are subject to the commands of the clan leaders. IF the ninja does not belong to a clan he is likely  a hunted renegade and must be on his guard for assassins. A ninja without a clan does not have as many resources: monetarily, personnel, or equipment.
⦁ Mistrusted: If a ninja is discovered or is suspected to be a ninja by non-clan members or allies he suffers a -4 to his charisma score and associated rolls.

Thief
Members of a Tong, the Yakuza, gamblers, an independent collector or other people's things, etc. They are of the lowest social class.
Prime Requ: Dex
Ability Requirements: Dex 9
Exp: As Thief
HD: 1d6
Save: as Thief
Attack: as Thief
Weapons: As Thief.
Armor: Leather and shield.
⦁ Thief Skills: Open Lock, Find/Remove Traps, Pick Pocket, Move Silently, Hide in Shadows, Climb Walls, Hear Noise, and Backstab.
⦁ Fast Talk: With a bit of conversation, and a good bit of lying and trickery, the Thief is often capable of befriending, bribing, or conning an individual to his way of thinking. After 2d6 minutes of cajoling, flattering, drinking, etc the victim of the Fast Talk must make a Saving Throw. The victim's Saving Throw has a cumulative -1 penalty roll for the Thief's level at 1st and every fourth level after at 4, 8, 12 ,16, and 20. If the Save is failed the individual will give up some bit of information, do a small favor, or otherwise not hinder the Thief as long as the Thief appears to be friendly. This is not a magical effect: if the individual finds out the Thief is lying to him or some other situation arises to change his view of the Thief he may act normally.
⦁ Gambling: A Thief often haunts shady establishments and is not adverse to supplementing his living with cards, dice, his wits and nimble fingers. At 1st level and at 3rd, 6th, 9th, and 12th the Thief gains a cumulative +1 bonus to his gambling checks.

OSR Oriental Adventures: Fighting Classes

101st post. How about that.

Despite my love over the decades for BECMI D&D and the more recent love of Swords & Wizardry and Labyrinth Lord I like more complicated or 'meatier' classes. I've posted enough on here to show that. Usually derivatives of my own classes adjusted for genre, setting, etc with more regard for fun over 'balance.' Here we go with my iteration of Oriental Classes for OSR games.

Note:
The names given to the character classes are based on what popular cultural mold they fit into (Samurai) and as a means to describe in a package what they focus on in combat (Archer.) The bushi or military social class (samurai) were talented with horse, bow, and melee weapons, thus a samurai of the bushi social class may actually be of the Archer, Duelist, or Raider character classes, not just the Samurai character class. This defines the character's individual skills and is not an indicator of social class although some character classes such as Barbarian or Sumo do not fit well into the higher social classes.

Fighting Classes
Archer
Barbarian
Brute
Common Warrior
Duelist
Martial Artist
Pirate
Raider
Samurai
Scout
Sumo

Archer/Kyudoka
Warriors unusually skilled with bows. They can be of any class: samurai, bandits, heroic farmers, etc.
Prime Requ: Dex
Ability Requirements: Str 13, Dex 13
Exp: As Fighter
HD: 1d6
Save: As Fighter
Attack: As As Fighter
Armor: Any.
Weapons: Any
⦁ Bow Expertise: +1 to hit with a bow.
⦁ Sure Shot: No penalty for unstable platform such as a running horse, chariot, rolling ship deck, etc.
⦁ Long Shot: Range increment's for bows increases by 50 percent.
⦁ Level 3: Dead Shot: After aiming for one full round the archer receives a +4 bonus to his bowshot the next round. This bonus only applies to the first shot of a round.
⦁ Level 9: Rapid Shot: An third bow attack is gained.
⦁ Level 12: : Trick Shot: Called shot penalties reduced by half.

https://www.elgrecominiatures.co.uk/products/samurai-archer

Barbarian 
Warriors from the southern jungle kingdoms, isolated mountain warriors, and other strong and fierce fighters outside the normal social order.
Prime Requ: Con
Ability Requirements: Str 13, Con 13
Exp: As Fighter
HD: 1d10
Save: As Fighter
Attack: As Fighter
Armor: Chain and shield. May wear heavier but lose special abilities while in the heavier armor.
Weapons: Any
⦁ Alert: Only surprised on a 1 on a 1d6.
⦁ Battle Fury: Once per day per level the Barbarian can make a single brutal attack on his opponent, sacrificing accuracy and finesse for sheer damage. The attack is at a -2 to the attack roll but does  x2 damage if successful, x3 if a natural 20 is rolled.
⦁ Climb: As a Thief of equal level.
⦁ Destroyer: At third level the Barbarian can swing wildly attacking twice per round with a melee weapon with a -2 penalty to each attack. This penalty is in addition to any other attack combinations such as two-weapons and follow through if multi-classed
⦁ Survival: The ability to live off of the land and survive, this check is rolled in addition to normal foraging rolls. The DM may modify this check for plentiful or exceptionally harsh terrain. This also includes the ability to track with penalties and bonuses for mud, snow, dry ground, etc at the discretion of the DM. The chance for success is 60 percent at first level plus five percent at every even level.

https://saraforlenza.deviantart.com/art/barbarian-287466978

Brute 
Fierce and dangerous warriors which rely on brute strength and strong armor to inflict horrific wounds and death on their enemies. Infantrymen, muscle for hire, etc.
Prime Requ: Str
Ability Requirements: Str 15, Con 13
Exp: As Fighter
HD: 1d10
Save: As Fighter
Attack: As Fighter
Armor: Any.
Weapons: Any but greatly prefer melee weapons.
⦁ Brawn: A Brute character gains +2 to all melee and unarmed damage rolls (in addition to their normal Strength bonus). They know where to hurt people and hit like a freight train.
⦁ Crusher: Once per day per level the Brute can summon his inner reserves of anger and rage to deliver a brutal strike. With a -2 to the attack roll but doing x2 damage (rolled and modifiers both.) If a natural 20 is rolled the modifier is x3. If he takes more than one attack per round, for example wielding two weapons, he can take both as a Crusher attack as long as all penalties are applied and he hasn't used all his daily Crusher attacks.
⦁ Destroyer: At third level the Brute can swing wildly attacking twice per round with a melee weapon with a -2 penalty to each attack. This penalty is in addition to any other attack combinations such as two-weapons and follow through if multi-classed.
⦁ Follow Through: At level 3 the Brute can make an additional attack if the first attack is a hit. The extra attack can be against the same opponent or against another foe if the new target is within five feet of the Brute. He can attempt a third attack at level 12 and a fourth at level 20.  If an attack misses the follow through ends, any remaining attacks are lost.
⦁ Intimidation: Once per day per level the Brute can intimidate creatures with a total HD equal to his level. Thus a fifth level brute can intimidate up to five HD of creatures. Lowest level HD creatures are affected first. The creatures must be able to see the Brute's display of intimidation to be affected. The creatures are allowed a Saving Throw to avoid this effect. Those that fail suffer a –2 to all attacks on the Brute. Most will flee; only the most determined will stay and fight.
⦁ Iron Constitution: Brutes make saving throws against disease and poison with a +4 bonus.

capprotti.deviantart.com

Common Warrior/Ashigaru
The backbone of armies who are not of the nobility/officer social class. They are peasant foot-soldiers skilled at fighting with infantry weapon and armor.
Prime Requ: Str
Ability Requiremenets: Str 9
Exp: As Fighter
HD: 1d8
Save: As Fighter
Attack: As As Fighter
Armor: Any.
Weapons: Any
⦁ Weapon Focus: At levels 1, 5, 10, 15, and 20 the Common Warrior may choose a melee weapon type (sword, two-handed sword, dagger, spear, etc) and  does damage as if the weapon is one dice code higher. Example: a short sword does 1d8, a sword does 1d10, etc.
⦁ +1 to attack with focus weapons.
⦁ Follow Through: At level 3 the Common Warrior can make an additional attack if the first attack is a hit. The extra attack can be against the same opponent or against another foe if the new target is within five feet of the Common Warrior. He can attempt a third attack at level 12 and a fourth at level 20.  If an attack misses follow through ends, any remaining attacks are lost.
⦁ Pick Pockets: The Common Warrior is of the lower class and often has to supplement his meager income by pilfering money or objects of use. He can Pick Pockets as a Thief of equal level.

https://www.pinterest.com/pin/322077810832943110/

Duelist/Swordmaster
Those devoted completely to mastery of a fighting style and travelling on the path of mastery of their chosen weapon's art. Duelists run the gamut of social classes; many famous samurai are Duelists.
Prime Requ: Dex
Ability Requirements: Dex 15, Wis 13
Exp: As Fighter
HD: 1d8
Save: As Fighter
Attack: As Fighter
Weapons: Any but usually focused on the sword
Armor: Leather or less.
⦁ Favored Weapon: The Duelist chooses one weapon type (usually sword) and receives a +1 to hit with that weapon type. In addition the damage from the weapon type is one damage dice higher in his hands. (Example: a sword normally does 1d8. The Duelist would do 1d10 with it.)
⦁ AC Bonus: +1 at levels 1, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20. This bonus only applies if his focused weapon type is in hand or in easy reach to Fast Draw.
⦁ Follow Through: At level 3 the Duelist can make an additional attack if the first attack is a hit. The extra attack can be against the same opponent or against another foe if the new target is within five feet of the Duelist. He can attempt a third attack at level 12 and a fourth at level 20. If an attack misses the follow through ends, any remaining attacks are lost.
⦁ Quick with a Blade: The Duelist is a Dexterity based fighter. He may use his Dexterity bonus instead of his Strength bonus for melee attacks.
⦁ Fast Draw: +1 to Fast Draw Initiative (see end of post) at levels 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12.
⦁ Spirit Strike: The Duelist can strike creatures that would only be normally hit with silver or magical weapons. At level one he can hit those that require silver. At level three +1 weapons. At level five +2 weapons, at level eight +3 weapons, at level twelve +4 weapons, at level sixteen +5 weapons.

https://jungshan.deviantart.com/art/Jubei-Yagyu-354606494

Martial Artist/Fighting Monk
Warriors, monks, peasants, etc devoted to the development of unarmed fighting styles. Martial Artists can be of any social class.
Prime Requ: Dex
Ability Requirements: Dex 15, Con 13, Wis 13
Exp: As Magic User
HD: 1d8
Save: As Fighter
Attack: As Fighter
Weapons: Any but usually martial arts weapons (bo, jitte, nunchaku, sai, etc)
Armor: Leather or lighter
⦁ Martial Arts: The Martial Artist is trained in the art of melee/unarmed combat. He receives a +1 to attack rolls for unarmed attack. His damage and AC also increases at higher levels.
⦁ Level 1: 1d3/ +1 AC
⦁ Level 4: 1d4/ +2 AC
⦁ Level 8: 1d6/ +3 AC
⦁ Level 12: 1d8/ +4 AC
⦁ Level 16: 1d10/ +5 AC
⦁ Level 20: 1d12/ +6 AC
⦁ Mutiple Attacks: The Martial Artist can attack twice per round unarmed. He gains an extra attack at levels 5, 12, and 20.
⦁ Power Attack Once per day per level the Martial Artist can summon his inner reserves of power to deliver a brutal strike such as a devestating uppercut, a mighty chop, round house kick etc. This attack is rolled with a -2 to the attack roll but does x2 damage (rolled and modifiers both.) If a natural 20 is rolled the modifier is x3. If the Martial Artist is of sufficient level to gain multiple attacks this attack can be used with other melee/unarmed attacks in the round. It does not have to be the only attack in the round.
⦁ Acrobat: +1 to Dex rolls for acrobatic feats such as tightrope walking, tumbling, pole-vaulting, etc. This bonus increased by +1 at levels 3, 5, 8 12, 15, and 20.
⦁ Controlled Fall: No damage for falls of 10 feet or less. He can make a Saving to reduce the fall damage from greater heights, varying by level. If he makes the Save he takes no damage, if he fails the Save he takes half damage, if he fails by more than five he takes full damage. The distance fallen is 15' at second level plus 5 ' per level after to a maximum of 100.
⦁ Instant Stand: If prone the Martial Artist, on his turn in iniative, can stand up with no penalty or loss of action.
⦁ Second Wind: If the Martial Artist takes a full round to rest he can regain 1d4 hit points. He must do no other action in this round but rest. He cannot defend himself. His AC is 10 + leather armor if worn; he recieves no Dex or MA AC bonus. He can use this ability once per day and gains an extra daily usage at levels 5, 10, 15, and 20.
⦁ Stick and Move: By sacrificing half of his normal encounter movement a Pugilist can stick and move with an opponent who tries a fighting withdrawal. As long as the Pugiist has so far only moved his half movement in the round he will stay withing 5' of  with his opponent.
⦁ Third Level: Deflect Missiles: To use this ability the character must be level 3 and aware of the incoming missile attack (and they must be physical missiles not magical force, fire breath, etc.) The Martial Artist can sacrifice one attack to make a Saving Throw to deflect the missile. If the Save is successful by five or more on the roll the missile is caught. This ability will only work on melee size weapons (daggers, knives, shuriken, spears, arrows, bolts, etc.) If the Save is attempted on a large missile it must be made by five or more on the roll to deflect and cannot catch the large missile.
⦁ Death Touch: The ultimate techniques of the Martial Artist. The use of the ability requires a successful attack by the Martial Artist. There are three levels of the Death Touch. Each can only be used once per day. At level 6 the character learns how to stun with his attack, treat as a Power Word Stun. At level 9 he learns to blind as a Power Word Blind spell. Finally at level 12 he learns to kill as a Power Word Kill spell.

https://www.pinterest.com/pin/183099541073594901/

Pirate/Wako
Sailors, sea-wolves, and smugglers. They run the entire scale of social classes.
Prime Requ: Con
Ability Requirements: Str 9, Con 9
Exp: As Fighter
HD: 1d8
Save: As Fighter
Attack: As Fighter
Weapons: Any but prefer short and stabbing weapons for ship fighting.
Armor: Leather or equivalent to use thief abilities and shield .
⦁ Brawler: They receive a +1 to hit on melee and unarmed attacks.
⦁ Close Quarters Fighting: No penalty for fighting in tight spaces such as in a ship or a tunnel (normal penalty of -2)
⦁ Sailing (includes navigating and ship repair): Intelligence check. The Pirate receives a +1 to this check and an additional +1 bonus at every fourth level. This includes the art of steering and keeping the ship running as well as navigating or finding ones position using an Intelligence check with the Sailing bonus included. Bonuses may be given for good charts, maps, etc. When used to repair a successful roll allows x2 the number of ship points to be repaired.
⦁ Swimmer: +2 to Swimming (Strength) checks
⦁ Thief Abilities: A pillager the Pirate must be able to sneak aboard ships or camps on the shore or docks. He can Move Silently and Backstab as a Thief of equal level. He can Climb Walls but not as well as a Thief. At first level they climb at 50 percent plus five percent per even level.
⦁ Gambling: Life aboard ship can be boring and the Pirates find ways to pass the time. Oneof their favorites is gambling and are notorious for being skilled at most forms of games and at the art of cheating. At 1st level and at 3rd, 6th, 9th, and 12th the Pirate gains a cumulative +1 bonus to his gambling checks.

https://www.pinterest.com/pin/518265869608553870/

Raider/Horse Fighter
Those who are extremely skilled in the saddle. Excellent riders and horse-fighters. Includes bandits, samurai, etc.
Prime Requ: Con
Ability Requirements: Con 9
Exp: As Fighter
HD: 1d8
Save: As Fighter
Attack: As Fighter
Weapons: Any but greatly prefer one-handed melee for riding.
Armor: Any but must be in chain or lighter to use surprise bonus.
⦁ Mounted Fighter: Raiders are masters of mounted combat, receiving no penaty for a mount moving faster than a walk (normal penalty of -2 to hit.) When fighting in melee against unmounted foes Raiders gain a +2 bonus to hit as well as a +2 bonus to AC (normal bonus of +1 to each.)
⦁ Riding: At levels 1, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 the Raider gains a cumulative +1 bonus to his riding checks (Dex) for basic riding maneuvers such as staying mounted while the mount is bucking or upset, calming and controlling the mount, etc. In addition, the Raider can do the following:
⦁ While mounted the Raider gains a +1 to AC and can use his Dex bonus increase his mount's AC.
⦁ With a successful check, the Raider can drop along the side of his mount for cover, gaining a +4 cover bonus to his AC. This is considered pretty dishonorable by quite a few.
⦁ With a successful check the Raider can fall from a mount and take half damage (see Riding in Rules Clarifications: Miscellaneous.) This does not apply to flying mounts.
⦁ With a successful check the Raider can coax the mount to leap obstacles it would normally balk at jumping.
⦁ Stealthy: The Raider is adept at sneaking up on enemy camps. He gains a +1 to surprise foes.
⦁ Survival: Just like the Scout the Raider is adept as living in the harsh wilderness. This check is rolled in addition to normal foraging rolls. The DM may modify this check for plentiful or exceptionally harsh terrain. This also includes the ability to track with penalties and bonuses for mud, snow, dry ground, etc at the discretion of the DM. Less skilled than the Scout, the chance for success is 40 percent at first level plus five percent at every even level.

Samurai/Noble Fighter
Upper class warriors trained in the art of combat. Samurai, Chinese knights, etc. They generally are better equipped and trained at personal combat than common soldiers.
Prime Requ: Str
Ability Requirements: Str 12, Con 12
Exp: As Fighter
HD: 1d8
Save: As Fighter
Attack: As As Fighter
Armor: Any samurai armor. A Samurai will go without armor rather than wear equipment he believes is below his status.
Weapons: Preference for samurai weapons. See below.
⦁ Favored Weapons: At levels 1, 5, 10, 15, and 20 the Samurai may choose a melee weapon type but it is limited to katana (sword), naginata (polearm), tetsubo (two-handed club), yari (spear), and wakizashi (shortsword) in no particular order.
⦁ +1 to attack with Favored weapons.
⦁ AC Bonus: +1. The Samurai receives superior training in the art of dueling.  This bonus only applies if one of his favored weapon types is in hand or in easy reach to Fast Draw.
⦁ Follow Through: At level 3 the Samurai can make an additional attack if the first attack is a hit. The extra attack can be against the same opponent or against another foe if the new target is within five feet of the Samurai . He can attempt a third attack at level 12 and a fourth at level 20.  If an attack misses follow through ends, any remaining attacks are lost.
⦁ Fast Draw:  +1 to Fast Draw Initiative (see end of post) at levels 1, 4, 8, and 12.

https://www.pinterest.com/explore/samurai/

Scout 
This class represents those with great skill in hunting, tracking, and wilderness reconnaissance. Most often peasant hunters or guides and lower social class soldiers. They will often serve as messengers.
Prime Requ: Dex
Ability Requiremenets: Dex 9, Con 12, Wis 9
Exp: As Fighter
HD: 1d8
Save: As Fighter
Attack: As Fighter
Armor: Chain or lighter to gain surprise bonus and shield.
Weapons: Any
⦁ +1 to AC. This applies in chain armor or lighter.
⦁ Alert: Always vigilant he is difficult to get the drop on and gains a -1 to be surprised.
⦁ Backstab: Scouts are capable hunters and once a quarry is found they are adept at attacking from surprise to kill the prey.  +4 to attack. x2 damage. x3 damage at levels 5-8. x4 damage at 9th level. This also includes ranged attacks until the target(s) are aware they are being fired upon.
⦁ Climber: As a Thief of equal level. If in chain armor  the chance is at -20 percent.
⦁ Runner: Scout's base movement is 135'/45'.
⦁ Stalker: In natural settings the Scout can Move Silently and Hide in Shadows at a base 40 percent plus five percent at every even level. If in chain armor the chance is at -20 percent. In non-natural settings (cities, crypts, etc) the percentages are divided by two (rounded up.)
⦁ Survival: The Scout’s ability to live off of the land and survive, this check is rolled in addition to normal foraging rolls. The DM may modify this check for plentiful or exceptionally harsh terrain. This also includes the ability to track with penalties and bonuses for mud, snow, dry ground, etc at the discretion of the DM. The chance for success is 60 percent at first level plus five percent at every even level.

https://www.pinterest.com/pin/429953095659847610/

Sumo 
Sumo wrestlers (rikishi) are trained athletes who are professionals at using their bulk and strength to man-handle opponents. Sumo can be professional athletes competing for money and favor, out of luck and working as a Yakuza thug, or any other place requiring someone big and good at moving people.
Prime Requ: Str
Ability Requiremenets: Str 13, Con 12
Exp: As Fighter
HD: 1d8
Save: As Fighter
Attack: As As Fighter
Armor: Leather (none if in sumo challenge or contest)
Weapons: Any except bows. Greatly prefer two-handed weapns such as tetsubo.
⦁ Wrestling: (see end of post) The Sumo's life revolves around shoving, pushing, and throwing enemies in professional matches and in personal combat. He gains a bonus to wrestling rolls/shoving/pulling attacks, increased hold/lock damage, increase in throwing damage, and bonuses to his AC.
⦁ Level 1: +1, 1d3 hold/1d4 throw, +1 AC
⦁ Level 3: +2, 1d4/1d6, +1 AC
⦁ Level 6: +3, 1d4/1d6, +2 AC
⦁ Level 9: +3, 1d6/1d8, +2 AC
⦁ Level 12: +4, 1d6/1d8, +3 AC
⦁ Level 15: +4, 1d8/1d10, +3 AC
⦁ Level 20: +5, 1d10/1d12, +4 AC
⦁ The wrestling bonus is added onto the distance an opponent is thrown on throws.
⦁ Power Slam: Once per day per level the Sumo can turn a successful Wrestling attack into a brutal slam into the ground at his feet. The attack is at a -2 to the Wrestling roll but does  x2 throwing damage if successful, x3 if a natural 20 is rolled. The victim is prone after the successful attack.
⦁ Stunning Slap: An open handed slap which can stagger an opponent. It is the only attack allowed in the round. The slap does the same damage as a hold and the opponent must make a Saving Throw with a penalty equal to the Sumo's wrestling bonus, or be stunned for 1d4 rounds. While affected the opponent has a four penalty to all wrestling rolls, attacks, Saving Throws, etc.
⦁ +4 to Saving Throws vs poison and stunning attacks (such as Stunning Slap.)

Fast Draw (Iaijutsu) Rules:
Drawing a Weapon
Any combatant can draw and use a weapon in the same round, but doing so incurs a penalty of -3 to the initiative roll and a -2 to the attack roll.

Those with the Fast Draw ability (Duelist and Samurai) can draw with no penalty to the attack roll.
They add their Fast Draw bonus to help compesate for the -3 initiative penalty.

Eventually the bonus to FD for the Duelist and Samurai will rise high enough to let them outdraw even ready foes as their mastery of this technique increases.

Wrestling Rules:
There are two types of wrestling attacks: voluntary and involuntary.

If voluntary both sides want to grapple and the combatants close together, each rolling 2d6 plus their attack bonus plus either their strength or dexterity bonus. The highest total wins and can hold the victim or throw him. If there is a tie no one has the advantage this round and it carries to the next round.

Holding

• Damage is 1d2+ strength bonus or the winner can choose to do no damage and just place the loser in a restraining hold. 
• The winner of the first round places his foe in a hold and can do damage if he wishes.
• The next round has a +4 bonus to his wrestling roll and can force the victim to the ground while maintaining the hold and doing damage if he wishes. 
• The winner continues to receive the +4 bonus until the one being held wins a round and breaks free. If he does break free wrestling continues with normal wrestling rolls if the wrestler's wish to continue. 

A held wrestler can attempt to punch or attack the other wrestler with a small melee weapon such as a dagger but receives a -4 to his attack roll. This also detracts from his wrestling and gives his foe an additonal +4 bonus on the wrestling roll for a total of +8.

Up to four combatants can wrestle a single opponent of the same size in a given round. Each extra opponent adds a +1 bonus to their side's wrestling roll (use that side's best character for the wrestling roll) for a maximum bonus of +3.

 A held opponent can be attacked by a third party not involved in the grappling. The attacker or attackers gain a +4 bonus to hit against the held foe as long as he is grappeld.The wrestler holding cannot do any other attack except try to maintain the hold with wrestling rolls.

Throw

• 1d3 +strength bonus into the ground or object.
• The thrown foe lands 1d6 plus the thrower's strength bonus in feet away from the winning wrestler in any direction he chooses. 
• If it is a monster without a Strength bonus listed the DM can wing it (using half or a third of HD, etc.) 
• If thrown far enough to go over a cliff or other drop a Saving Throw with a dexerity bonus is allowed to grab the edge and stop the fall.   
• The thrown victim is prone unless he has an ability such as instand stand (Martial Artist, Ninja)

Involuntary
When one side aims to wrestle and the other does not the grappler must make a normal attack roll with all normal bonuses and penalties. If successful he has grabbed onto the foe and can either hold or throw his victim as above. The victim of the grapple can attempt a melee or unarmed attack with penalties or try to mutually wrestle with the attacker in the next round.

Wrestling with Monsters:
In general, the rules above can be used not only when character races wrestle but also when humanoid monsters are involved. The Referee will decide whether or not to allow wrestling involving non-humanoid creatures on a case-by-case basis; if this is allowed, the following adjustments apply:

• Much larger than foe: +4 bonus to wrestling roll (oni, etc) Only two of these creatures can grapple with a human sized foe together (for a total size bonus of +8.)
• Smaller than foe:  -4 (goblins, etc.) Up to eight of these sized creatures can grapple with a human sized foe together and each smaller creature gives a +1 bonus (negating the -4 with four or more smaller creatures.)
• Creatures with extra grasping appendages (more than the usual humanoid two arms) gain a   +1 bonus on attack rolls for each two extra appendages (round up.) This includes creatures with feet capable of grasping (such as +1 for apes, +4 for giant spiders, etc.)
• Creatures able to fly may attempt to carry off their opponents (even if the flying creature is the defender) unless the attacker has stated that they are grappling the creatures wing. If no wings are used in flight the creature may fly as usual if it is strong enough to lift the attacker. 

Unintelligent Monsters:
Unintelligent monsters will always choose to use their normal attacks instead of wrestling, unless under control.

Monster Immunities:
Several types of creatures are immune to some or all of the effects of wrestling: Noncorporeal undead (ghosts, spectre, etc.), oozes, jellies, slimes, and similar creatures cannot be wrestled. Ethereal or elemental creatures can be wrestled only by opponents in the same form.

Contact Abilities:
Special abilities (energy drain, turn to stone, etc.) function normally during wrestling if the monster wishes them to.

For example, a character wrestling a cockatrice must make a saving throw vs. turn to stone every round while in contact with the monster.

OSR Oriental Adventures Additions: Assessing Fighting Skill. Duels

As a kid of the eighties Ninja movies and magazines were a large part of my formative years. I enjoyed AD&D Oriental Adventures, Kara-Tur, and the Complete Ninja's Handbooks, warts and all. In later years I added Bushido and others to the list.

Zatoichi, Lone Wolf and Cub, Yagyu Conspiracy, and many other films and TV in the jidaigeki/chanbara genre remain favorites and continue to inspire my games.
Give them a try.
Seriously.
Good stuff.

To add bit more of this cinematic flavor I've added two new additions for my own OSR OA games. These are primarily aimed at my own versions (classes soon!) and  two of my favorites Ruins & Ronin and Shinobi & Samurai. The additions can be used with any other OSR D&D games, not just the Oriental flavor, although I feel they fit best for this genre given the quick strike and deadliness of the one on one samurai duels in these films

Note: The Duel addition is supremely lethal for characters, especially low to mid level characters. That's the nature of the game. Young or inexperienced characters will get wiped out quickly in a duel. Duels should be a rare and lethal thing of beauty between characters of close level or fighting skill. A duel between higher level masters should be a thing of awe and majesty. Use sparingly. The foolish will get themselves killed quickly.

Assessing Another's Fighting Skills
An observer can watch another and evaluate his to hit roll and bonuses for attributes and class abilities.
To do so the observer must watch his subject intensely for a number of rounds based on the observer's level.

The Assessment Roll
After watching his subject the observer can roll 1d6 and attempt to roll under a target number based on the oberver's base to hit bonus + his Intelligence OR Wisdom bonus/penalty (choose the most advantageous.)
IF the subject is not fighting this number is halved (round down.)

Example: Watching a swordsman practicing, a  fifth level Bujin (+3 BtH) in R&R with an Intelligence of 15 (+1) would need to roll a 4 or less on 1d6 after three intent rounds of study to gain information on the swordsman's skills.
If the swordsman was not duelling, just walking in the street for example, the roll would be halved to a 2 or less.

If successful on either roll the observer can learn the subject's base to hit, the bonuses or penalties to the attribute modifing the attack roll, and any class bonuses with the weapon in use.

If unsuccessful the observer must wait until the subject can be observed fighting to reassess.

Hiding One's Skill
The subject can attempt to hide his true skill from potential observers. While fighting he can adjust his total to hit bonuses from his level, attributes, and class abilities down to +0. If successfully observed the false reading would be gained instead of his true ability.

It is more difficult to hide one's true skill when not fighting. Suppressing one's movements and reactions from dedicated training requires the subject to make a Saving Throw to adjust his total to hit as above.

 Duel
Duels of honor are very serious affairs. The potential for quick damage and death to both combatants is high as they line up face to face and come right at each other. It is a collision of steel and bone as warriors prove their bravery and skill. The longer the warrior's face off the more damage they can deliver and receive as they mentally shift and adjust, potentially leaving themselves open to damage as they try to outthink and maneuver their enemy. It is not defensive fighting, this is not war combat, this is not trying to inflict damage on the enemy while doing everything possible to keep from getting hurt. This is a lethal risk vs reward combat as they remove regard for own bodies and live to prove their worth and superiority. To save face and honor.

The Duel is composed of two phases: The Staredown and the First Strike. If a third party interferes with any part of this process the duel is unresolved and normal combat resumes immediately.

Once damage is resolved, and both combatants are still on their feet and able to fight, they may begin another Staredown or continue with normal combat.

The Staredown
The two combatants face off one-on-one, take their stances, and begin to silently study and make mental and small physical adjustments to their opponent, preparing for the most advantageous attack, the First Strike.

The combatants can take up to five rounds facing off; each round taken multiplies the potential damage of successful First Strikes. They may take as long as they like but the damage adjustment tops out at the fifth round.

This damage multiplier is applied to BOTH combatants if successfully hit during the First Strike. However, damaged can be reduced for the combatant who successfully hits and rolls a higher total than his foe.

The First Strike
When one combatant decides to attack the First Strike occurs. There is no initiative roll, the attacks are simultaneous.
A normal attack roll is rolled. If both combatants have weapons in hand there is no penalty to the attack. If a Fast Draw rule is used, as I do in my games, DM's will use their own system to resolve this.
For my own games those without the Fast Draw ability suffer a -4 to their attack for pulling and using a weapon in the same round.

IF both miss their attack nobody takes damage. If only one combatant hits he takes no damage and his foe takes the full amount of multiplied damage from the Staredown. If both combatants hit, both take damage but the combatant who rolled a higher total than his foe will usually take less of a damage multiplier than his foe.  

Example:
Two swordsmen, both using swords with a +1 adjustment due to high Strength (1d8+1 damage) attack each other after a Staredown of five rounds (x6 damage). They both hit: the first rolls a total of 11 the second rolls a total of 18. The second swordsman beats his foe's roll by 7, reducing his received damage by -4x.
The first swordsman takes the full Staredown damage adjustment of x6 damage receiving 1d8+1 x6 in damage.
The second swordsman takes only an adjustment of x2 damage receiving 1d8+1 x6 in damge.

Again, if both combatants are still on their feet they may initiate another Staredown or attack each other with normal combat procedures.