Showing posts with label weapons. Show all posts
Showing posts with label weapons. Show all posts

Tuesday, April 2, 2019

OWB Air War: The Mighty Mitchell B-25

Had a request for the B-25. I was going to just edit it into the post here but I found it to be a fascinating plane and the more I dug into it the more pics I wanted to post. Therefore it gets its own post.

Here you go Rod Thompson.

The B-25
Twin-engine medium bomber famous for the Doolittle April 1942 bombing raid on Tokyo following Pearl Harbor. Variations of the ship served in every theatre of the War. It acted as a bomber, ground attack fighter, torpedo bomber and many other roles. It was a rugged plane and had many different armament configurations based on its role over its service history.

The configurations of weaponry on these things is amazing. The War Master can have a lot of fun with different versions in the hands of the player soldiers.










Mitchell B-25B (as per the Doolittle Raid)
AC: 3 [16]
HP:   36 (HD 6)   
Move: 9/27 flying, +4 airspeed bonus
Attack:
⦁ x1 .30 Medium Machinegun (1d6+2), nose, gunner
⦁ x2 fire-linked .50 Heavy Machinegun (+1 hit, 2d6) in 3 positions: Dorsal turret, Ventral turret, gunners (the B was a rare variation with no tail gun position)
⦁ Bombs: up to 3600 lbs in its bay.
Mods: Aerial, Communications
Country: USA
Year: 1941
Crew: 5 (one pilot, navigator/bombardier/nose gunner, engineer/turret gunner, radio operator/turret gunner, tail gunner)
Range: 1350 miles
Ceiling: 24,196'
Climb: 1666' per minute

Armament:
Later Variations included:
⦁ x6 fire-linked .50 Large Machinegun (+3 hit, 2d6+4), nose, left/right fuselage [operator-linked]
⦁ x2 fire-linked .50 Heavy Machinegun (+1 hit, 2d6) rear turret, gunner
or
⦁ x8 fire-linked .50 Large Machinegun (+4 hit, 2d6+6), nose, left/right fuselage [operator-linked]
⦁ x2 fire-linked .50 Heavy Machinegun (+1 hit, 2d6) rear turret, gunner


B-25H
Introduced in 1944. Ground fighter/gunship configuration. Removed the co-pilot position and adding a gunner/camera operator.
Crew: 5 (pilot, navigator/radio operator/cannoneer, flight engineer/dorsal gunner, midships gunner/camera operator, and tail gunner)
⦁ x8 fire-linked .50 Large Machinegun (+4 hit, 2d6+6), nose, left/right fuselage [operator-linked]
⦁ 75mm Cannon (8d6), nose, cannoneer
⦁ x1 .50 Medium Machinegun (2d6), each left and right waist, radio operator/gunner
⦁ x2 fire-linked .50 Heavy Machinegun (+1 hit, 2d6) in 2 positions: Dorsal turret, Tail, gunners
⦁ 3200 pounds of bombs or a 2000-pound torpedo. 2000-pound bombs were deleted, since such large bombs were very rarely carried in actual practice and their hoists took up a lot of space in the bomb bay.

Monday, April 1, 2019

OWB Air Combat: Luftwaffe


Airplanes of the Luftwaffe.















Messerschmitt Bf 109 
By far the most-produced fighter ever (over 33,000 estimated), the Bf 109 was small, agile, and well-armed, it proved a serious weapon in the hands of an experienced pilot. A sturdy and dangerous fighter. Later in the War drop bombs and rockets could be added.
AC: 6 [13]
HP: 20 (HD 4)       
Move: 9/35 flying, +6 airspeed bonus
Attack: All [operator-linked]
⦁ x2 fire-linked 13mm Large MG (+2 hit, 2d6+2),wings
⦁ x1 20mm Medium Autocannon (2d6+2), nose
Mods: Aerial, Communications
Country: Germany
Year: 1937
Crew: 1
Range: 680 miles
Ceiling: 36,500'
Climb: 3300' per minute

Messerschmitt Bf 110 "Zerstorer"
The Zerstorer (Destroyer) was a heavy fighter/fighter-bomber. It was not a nimble fighter but was heavily armed. It was a formidable night fighter later equipped with radar. Up to 4000 lbs of drop bombs could be carried.
AC: 4 [15]
HP: 24 (HD 4)       
Move: 9/34 flying, +5 airspeed bonus
Attack:
⦁ x2 fire-linked 20mm Medium Autocannon (+1 hit, 2d6+2), nose, [operator-linked]
⦁ x4 fire-linked 7.92 mm Medium Machinegun (+2 hit, 1d6+4), nose, [operator-linked]
⦁ x1 7.92 mm Medium Machinegun (1d6+2), rear, gunner
Mods: Aerial, Communications
Country: Germany
Year: 1937
Crew: 2 (pilot, gunner)
Range: 1305 miles
Ceiling: 26,247'
Climb: 2170' per minute
Focke-Wulf  FW 190 "Wurger"
Probably the best German fighter plane during the war. It was heavily armed, highly configurable, and could also serve as a fighter-bomber and ground attack plane. It can also fit bombs and rockets as well as more machine guns or autocannons on underwing gun pods.
AC: 5 [15]
HP: 22 (HD 4)       
Move: 9/43 flying, +7 airspeed bonus
Attack: All [operator-linked] 
⦁ x2 fire-linked 7.92 mm Medium Machinegun (+1 hit, 1d6+2), nose
⦁ x4 fire-linked 20mm Medium Autocannon (+2 hit, 2d6+4), wings
Mods: Aerial, Communications
Country: Germany
Year: 1941
Crew: 1
Range: 519 miles
Ceiling: 39,370'
Climb: 2812' per minute

Junkers Ju-87 "Stuka"
The famous dive-bomber and ground attack aircraft. The Stuka was a symbol of terror during the Blitzkrieg. Air sirens were mounted on it's landing struts giving it a wailing noise as it dive bombed its targets. It's initial successes were hampered later by its slower speed and it would require fighter escorts to be effective. The typical bomb load for a Stuka include one 550 lb bomb beneath the fuselage and four 110 lb, two bombs underneath each wing. Alternately the Stuka could carry two 37mm cannon or anti-tank rockets under its wings.
AC: 5 [14]
HP: 20 (HD 4)     
Move: 9/25 flying, +4 airspeed bonus
Attack:
⦁ x2 fire-linked 7.92 mm Medium Machinegun (+1 hit, 1d6+2), [operator-linked]
⦁ x2 fire-linked 7.92 mm Medium Machinegun (+1 hit, 1d6+2), rear, gunner
Mods: Aerial, Communications
Country: Germany
Year: 1937
Crew: 2 (pilot, gunner)
Range: 954 miles
Ceiling: 23,917'
Climb: 450' per minute

Junkers Ju 52  Transport
A tri-engined transport plane used extensively by Germany. A civilian airliner before the War the Nazis used it to transport and drop supplies, 18 troops, or 12 stretchers of wounded. It could be armed and used as a bomber if  need be holding up to 3300 lbs of bombs in its twin bays.
AC: 6 [13]
HP:  30 (HD 5)     
Move: 9/16 flying, +2 airspeed bonus
Attack: (Optional)
⦁ x2 fire-linked 7.92 mm Medium Machinegun (+1 hit, 1d6+2), wing pod, [operator-linked]
or
⦁ x4 fire-linked 7.92 mm Medium Machinegun (+2 hit, 1d6+4), wng pod, [operator-linked]
Mods: Aerial, Communications 
Country: USA
Year: 1932
Crew: 2 (pilot, co-pilot)
Range: 541 miles
Ceiling: 18,012'
Climb: 588' per minute

Junkers Ju-88
One of the most used and versatile planes of the Luftwaffe the 52 was a medium bomber and versatile multi-role aircraft. Variations and roles included dive bomber, night fighter, bomber destroyer, ground attack fighter, etc. It was used heavily on all fronts.
AC:  4 [15]
HP:   30 (HD 6)     
Move: 9/31 flying, +2 airspeed bonus
Attack:
⦁ x1 7.92 mm Medium Machinegun (1d6+2), flex, front wind screen, pilot
⦁ x2 fire-linked 7.92 mm Medium Machinegun (+1 hit, 1d6+2), flex, rear cockpit, gunner
⦁ x1 7.92 mm Medium Machinegun (1d6+2), flex, lower fuselage, gunner
⦁ x1 7.92 mm Medium Machinegun (1d6+2), flex, rear/aft, gunner
 Bombs: 6000 lbs
Mods: Aerial, Communications
Country: Germany
Year: 1932
Crew: 4 (pilot, bombardier/front gunner, radio operator/rear gunner, navigator/ventral gunner)
Range: 541 miles
Ceiling: 18,012'
Climb: 588' per minute

Armament options
Additional option for a pair of 7.92 mm Medium machineguns on flexible "Donut" mountings firing laterally, one on each side of the cockpit canopy.

A single 13 mm Heavy machinegun was sometimes used instead of the 7.92 mm.

Aircraft may carry one 20 mm autocannon in the nose for ground attack purposes, with 90 rounds of ammunition, in place of the Lotfernrohr 7 bombsight.

A modification of the Ju 88 A-4, the Ju 88 A-13 could mount gun pods on the external bomb racks for ground attack duties, each "watering can" containing three 7.92 mm Medium machineguns, for strafing enemy troops.

Ju 88 G-1
Night fighter version.
Crew: 3
Armament
4 × 20 mm autocannons, firing forwards from an integral ventral gun pod.
1 or 2 × 13 mm (.51 in) MG 131 machine guns in the rear cockpit, firing rearwards.
1 or 2 × 20 mm MG 151/20s as Schräge Musik, firing forwards and upwards at a 30- to 45-degree angle, Optional.

Ju 88 P-3
Heavily armed anti-tank and anti-bomber version.
Crew: 3
Guns:
2 × 37 mm cannon in a conformal gun pod under the front fuselage, firing forwards.
up to 6 × 7.92 mm machine guns.


Wednesday, March 20, 2019

Operation White Box vs DC: Sgt ROCK and Easy Co.

Sgt. Rock and the Combat Happy Joes of Easy Company
The most famous group of characters in the DC War Comics line. Sgt. Rock is the iconic soldier of WWII. He and Easy can make an appearance in Operation White Box games, heck, your guys might even join Easy for a few special missions.
Here they are......

Sgt. Franklin "Frank" John Rock
US Army
Grunt: 5
ARMOR CLASS:  17 (Special forces, Uncanny toughness, Dex bonus, BDU's)
HIT POINTS:  33 (6d6+1 Con bonus)
TOTAL HIT BONUS: +6
ATTACKS: weapons or unarmed
SAVING THROW: 10 (+2 bonus vs explosions and suppressive fire)
MOVEMENT: 12
Str: 16
Dex: 15
Con: 18
Int: 15
Wis:17
Chs: 16
Special Abilities:
⦁ Combat Machine: Against foes of 1HD or less Rock gets 5 free extra attack per round. This can only be used against the 1HD or less foes.
⦁ Uncanny Toughness: Rock gains a +3 bonus to his AC.
⦁ Saving Throw Bonus: Rock gains a +2 bonus to Saving Throws versus explosions and suppressive fire.
⦁ Camaraderie: Rock gains a +1 bonus to Hit when fighting along side members of Easy Company. Once per round he may use his body to shield one of them and absorb up to half of the damage done to that soldier in that round.
Equipment:
⦁ BDU, boots, helmet, dogtags, shit ton of ammo.
⦁ 2 belts of Heavy Machinegun ammo.
⦁ SMG (1d6, 75')
⦁ Larger Handgun (1d6, 75')
⦁ Knife (1d6 -2 +1)
⦁ Grenades (2d6+2)

Note:
As Rock is a special character I built him with the Grunt class as a PC. The other members of Easy are built as NPC's with a few special abilities to each character to represent their particular specialties and traits.


Easy Company
Rock's companions and brothers in arms. He was their leader through Hell and back, they fought and bled together and many died. They were in the theatres of North Africa, Sicily, Italy, France, and likely the Pacific. Any man in Easy would do anything Rock asked of them up to and including disobeying stupid or incompetent orders from higher up the chain of command.

Sgt. Rock has confirmed that he gave nicknames to Easy Company men because during battle, they would be required to do things their civilian identities might not be able to live with; once the war was over, the nicknames could be left behind once the soldiers resumed their civilian lives. This accounts for the proliferation of unusual character names in Easy Company over the years. Some went by their given names despite this consideration.

Easy is dedicated to the 2nd Battalion of the 141st infantry.
The men of Easy were nick-named "The Combat Happy Joes."

Easy Company Soldier
ARMOR CLASS:  13 (Special forces, BDU's)
HIT DICE: 2d6 (10 hit points)
TOTAL HIT BONUS: +2
ATTACKS: weapons or unarmed
SAVING THROW: 14 (+2 bonus vs explosions and suppressive fire)
MOVEMENT: 12
Equipment:
⦁ BDU, boots, helmet, dogtags, shit ton of ammo.
⦁ M1 Garand Large Rifle (1d6+1, 150')
⦁ Knife (1d6-2)
⦁ Grenades (2d6+2)


Members of Easy are survivors of some of the toughest battles in the war. Easy is one of the finest and capable units to serve. This experience and knowledge accounts for their Special Forces AC bonus and higher HD and associated abilities over the average soldier.

A number of the men survived to form the trusted core of Easy Company soldiers. This was the group most seen in the comics and they each had a specialty or special quality to their character to differentiate them from other soldiers serving in Easy.
They included:

Zack Nolan
Corporal, Second in command. Black haired and ragged. Nolan is fearless in combat with is bazooka. He is haunted by the loss of his father in WWI.
⦁ AC: 14
⦁ HD: 3d6 (15 hp)
⦁ Total Hit Bonus: +3 melee, +4 ranged +6 bazooka
⦁ Saving Throw: 13
⦁ Special: +2 to hit with a bazooka, +4 total to Saving throws vs explosions
⦁ RPG Medium (8d6 vs tank/structures, as grenade vs characters)

Bulldozer 
Corporal Horace Canfield. Huge, built like a bull, blonde, and strong. Lugs around a medium (.30) machinegun.
⦁ HD: 3d6 (18 hp)
⦁ Total Hit Bonus: +4 melee, +3 ranged
⦁ Saving Throw: 13
⦁ Special: +1 Str and Con bonuses, incredibly strong, can hip-fire up to a medium machinegun alone.
⦁ Medium Machinegun (1d6+2, 150')

Little Sure Shot
Corporal Louis Kiyahani. Apache and excellent pointman and sniper. Sharp-eyed and has a habit of wearing feathers on his helmet.
⦁ AC: 14
⦁ HD: 3d6 (15 hp)
⦁ Total Hit Bonus: +3 melee, +4 ranged
⦁ Saving Throw: 13
⦁ Special: 1-3 on 1d6 to avoid and Ambush, adept at wilderness survival and tracking (base roll of 1-7 on 1d10)

Jackie Johnson
Private. Tall and muscled African American, former heavy weight boxing champ. Skilled combatant and outstanding soldier.
⦁ AC: 14
⦁ HD: 3d6 (15 hp)
⦁ Total Hit Bonus: +4 melee, +3 ranged, +6 melee
⦁ Saving Throw: 13
⦁ Special: +1 Str and Con bonuses, +2 to hit and damage with fists

Wildman
Corporal Harold Shapiro. Tall, red bearded rifleman and an English teacher from Colorado. Known for going almost recklessly beserk in combat.
⦁ AC: 14/12
⦁ HD: 3d6 (15 hp)
⦁ Total Hit Bonus: +3 melee, +4 ranged
⦁ Saving Throw: 13
⦁ Special: +1 Dex bonus, can attack twice per round in combat but AC drops to 12 in the round doing so

Ice Cream Soldier  
Private Phillip Mason. Young and freckle-faced. Cool as ice in combat, thus his nick-name
⦁ AC: 14
⦁ HD: 3d6 (15 hp)
⦁ Total Hit Bonus: +3 melee, +4 ranged
⦁ Saving Throw: 13
⦁ Special: +2 to Saving throws vs fear effects, +4 total vs suppressive fire and allows him to avoid all suppressive fire damage (even without cover)

4-Eyes
Private. Name unknown. Perfectly average looking except for his thick glasses. Blind as a bat without the them. With them he is the best shot of the riflemen.
⦁ AC: 14
⦁ HD: 3d6 (12 hp)
⦁ Total Hit Bonus: +3 melee, +4 ranged, +6 rifles
⦁ Saving Throw: 13
⦁ Special:   +1 Int bonus, +2 to hit and damage with rifles when wearing his glasses, -4 to all attacks without them


Many members came and went throughout the decades of printed Sgt Rock adventures.
Some were 'star' characters, most were minor. Here is a list of known survivors, deceased, wounded, and missing as of 1944.


Monday, March 18, 2019

Operation White Box vs DC: The GI Robot

One of my favorite DC War characters from my childhood in the seventies and eighties, from Weird War Tales: J.A.K.E. The GI Robot

J.A.K.E. the GI Robot
(Jungle Automatic Killer Experimental)
ARMOR CLASS: 2 [17] (armor plate and Dex)
HIT DICE: 8
TOTAL HIT BONUS: +8
ATTACKS: 2 fists or weapons
SAVING THROW: 12
SPECIAL: see below
MOVEMENT: 12 (running 18/swimming 18)
The GI Robot's body is hardened steel. It is stronger, faster, and tougher than a normal man.
⦁ Strength: J.A.K.E. is very strong and possesses incredible strength. It gains a +3 to all melee damage. It can lift up to six tons and bend a crowbar.
⦁ Speed: As a Robot J.A.K.E. can run and move at speeds that are beyond human physical limits. It can run at a rate of 18. The Robot is also designed to swim like a torpedo through water at a move rate of 18. It is surprisingly buoyant and can surface easily.
⦁ Agility: As a Robot J.A.K.E. agility, balance, and bodily coordination are enhanced to levels that are beyond the natural physical limits of the finest human athlete. +3 to his AC.
⦁ Stamina: As a Robot J.A.K.E. can exert itself well beyond the human limit as long as he has sufficient power. J.A.K.E. automatically succeeds on any Constitution checks.
⦁ Reinforced Hull: J.A.K.E.'s body is composed of armor plated steel, making it durable to most attacks. +4 to AC and Reinforced Hull x1 as per vehicle rules (immune to personal weapons, 1/2 damage from autocannons, 1/4 damage from grenades.)
⦁ Intelligence: J.A.K.E. is capable of rapid analysis of huge amounts of data. Although he must follow commands from the soldier he is assigned to J.A.K.E. is a learning machine and capable of making decisions on its own.
⦁ Ambidextrous: J.A.K.E. can use both hands equally well, often firing both hand machineguns together.
⦁ Rocket Jet Boots: J.A.K.E. has been equipped with short-range jets running off of its power source. They allow a short flight of three rounds with a movement of 12 per round.
⦁ Senses: J.A.K.E. has infravision and night vision allowing it to see perfectly in darkness out to 90' as well as acute hearing. It is only surprised on a 1 on a 1d6.
⦁ Limitation: J.A.K.E. is not able to communicate verbally nor show emotions, if he truly has any.

J.A.K.E. is equipped with a number of lethal weapons:
Its metal fists do 1d6 +3 with each hit. It can attack with both fists each round.

J.A.K.E.'s arms have an internal gun/launcher system with a variety of ammunition. When firing, the projectiles emerge from his fingertips. Spent brass is ejected through ports in the top of the hands. Ammo for each is stored inside of J.A.K.E. and there is enough for 12 combat rounds of each type.
⦁ Light MG (1D6+1) The most common ammo used by the robot.
⦁ Flamethrower (1d6, no chance to explode) Often used against tanks or large numbers of infantry. 12
⦁ Mini-Rockets/Torpedoes(2d6+2, 15' explosive radius, 75' range) Also used against large numbers of infantry and boats or submersibles.

J.A.K.E. can use conventional weaponry as well as attach specialty equipment by removing his lower arms and attaching one or two of the following:
⦁ Medium Machinegun and ammo belt can.
⦁ Multi-shot RPG/Mortar Launcher
⦁ Larger Flamethrower

J.A.K.E. is normally dressed in marine fatigues, boots, and helmet with a backpack of spare parts and tools.

J.A.K.E.could be assigned to a PC in the squad, perhaps his original handler Sgt Coker has died.
I might stat up the robot dog, cat, samurai, sumo, etc later. Yes I'm serious those are a thing.

Monday, March 11, 2019

Operation Whitebox vs DC: The War Wheel

Rolling death from DC WWII war comics....

THE WAR WHEEL
Ultra-Heavy Rolling Tank
ARMOR CLASS 3 [16]
HIT POINTS 120 (HD 20)
MOVEMENT 18 (L150 x W150)
ATTACK x2 Heavy Tank Gun (F), x2 Heavy Tank Gun (R), x5 Heavy Tank Gun (L), x5 Heavy Tank Gun (R)
MODIFICATIONS Communications, Firing Port x3 (14 Heavy Tank Guns), Reinforced Hull (x6, 0 damage from Heavy Weapons due to mass and armor), Supercharged Engine

SPECIAL
Crush -
The War Wheel's spiked exterior is made to crush and roll over enemies. It does x6 damage to objects it is rolling over and with it's Reinforced Hull x6 it takes no damage from anything less than another ultra-heavy vehicle or objects (at the War Master's discretion.) It's crew take no damage in a collision unless the War Wheel is actually damaged in a collision.

Vehicle Mishap (OWB Tactical Combat, pg 33)
Due to its gyroscopic design and size the War Wheel ignores the Roll Over result. Roll again.
If a raiding party manages to destroy the gyroscopic mechanism from within, the War Wheel may fall on its side if the Roll Over result comes up.

History
A massive Nazi super weapon crewed by 22 men: fourteen gunners, two drivers, four technicians, a Sgt, and a Captain (Commander.)

The dreadnaught is 150' in diameter and covered in massive spikes. It is incredibly armored and can survive artillery fire. It is vulnerable to bogging down in wetlands.

The first Wheel also had another flaw: electricity. If coming into contact with power lines or other major electrical source the crew  will suffer 4d6 damage, Save for half. Later Wheels were insulated against this.

If a squad can get on the Wheel and inside they can shoot their way through several levels of the goliath machine.

Another adventure would be the Allies creating an ultra-damage weapon to do full damage and the squad having to bring it, position it, attack, etc.


Thursday, March 7, 2019

OSR In Country: Vietnam. Heavy Vehicles


A post on running Armored Vehicle combat and stats for such during the Vietnam war.
Not an expert so a few things are probably off to Veteran eye's. I did my best.

Here are the original vehicle rules these are modified from. The original rules should be used with unarmored normal vehicles such as jeeps, cars, trucks, etc.

Armored Vehicle Movement
Driving Checks
The Drive Check is simply a normal Dex roll modified by road conditions, damage, and perhaps even a Class Ability.  All penalties and bonuses are cumulative.

Most situations won't call for a check.
Taking damage, encountering and obstacle, a damaged Driver, etc will require a check to maintain control if the tank was moving.

Failure
IF the Drive Check is failed by 1-5 on the roll of d20: Slip
IF the Drive Check is failed by 6-10 on the roll of d20: Skid
IF the Drive Check is failed by 11+ on the roll of d20: Spin

Slip
The vehicle slips to the right or left (random) a number of feet equal to half of the speed it is travelling while continuing to move forward. This can bring it into a collision with another vehicle or objects.
On the Driver's initiative the next round he can roll with no penalty to the Drive check to recover. Otherwise the vehicle must be braked or it plows ahead off course.

Skid
The nose of the vehicle skews to the right or left but the vehicle continue to travels in the direction it was heading side-ways for a distance of feet equal to 1/2 of the speed it was travelling in mph. The Driver must make a Drive Check at the end of the skid or the vehicle comes to an abrupt halt. While skidding out of control it may collide with another vehicles or objects.

Spin
The vehicle spins wildly for the round and ends up facing a random (1d8) direction. If the Driver makes a successful Drive Check with a -4 penalty the vehicle can continue at normal speed if. If failed it skids to a stop after a distance in feet equal to 1/2 of the speed it was travelling in mph, now facing the new direction. If the vehicle hits an object both take damage as per normal collision rules. 

Bog Down/Hung Up
Wet environments can suck a tire or tread down fast, bogging the vehicle into an immobile state.
Mud, swampy ground, rice paddies, etc can stop a vehicle fast if care is not taken.

Trying to cross over rubble, tree piles, wide trenches, etc can have the same effect, hanging up the tank and stalling movement.

Whenever failing a Driving check by 5+ while crossing the above conditions or obstacles the Driver must immediately make another check with no penalty. If he fails this one he has become bogged down and unable to continue. He can make one more Drive check with a -8 penalty to free himself otherwise he cannot move without help from another vehicle or a major digging project.

Armored Vehicle Combat
Armor and Weapon Ratings
All armored vehicles have an armor rating of Light, Medium, or Heavy.
All armor vehicles are immune to small arms fire, machineguns, and grenades.

Heavy weaponry have the same ratings and affect how they damage vehicle armor based on these ratings.
⦁ If the weapon is the same rating as armor the vehicle will take full damage.
⦁ If the weapon is one rating lower than the armor the vehicle will take half damage.
⦁ If the weapon is two ratings lower than the armor the vehicle will take no damage.

Hard and Soft Targets
Sometimes in tank combat it's important to know how hard or soft a target is that you're shooting or ramming into. If it comes up here are guidelines:
⦁ Hard Target: Armored vehicles, metal and concrete buildings and bunkers.
⦁ Soft Target: Open trenches, unarmored vehicles, wooden buildings, etc.

Vehicle Damage
⦁ At half hit points the vehicle is at a -2 penalty to drive due to damage.
⦁ At 0 hit points the vehicle is immobile.
⦁ At -10 hit points the vehicle is either on fire as per the Fire critical result
⦁ At -20 or lover the vehicle explodes as per the Boom critical result.

Critical Hits
A roll of a natural 20 on the 1d20 attack roll is considered a critical hit and, if it does damage to an armored vehicle, causes a roll on the critical hit chart in addition to damage to the vehicle hit points. Because of the armor rules a Light vehicle weapon might hit a Heavy armor vehicle doing no damage and negating the critical hit.

Every damaging hit to the vehicle when it is at half of it's current hit points or greater is cause for a roll on the critical chart.

Find where the gunner was aiming and roll in the appropriate area (Turret, Hull, Treads) to see what happened.

APC Crits
1. Driver compartment hit. Driver takes full damage, Save for 1/2 damage. See Crew
2. Gunner MG:Destroyed.
3. Gunner hit. Gunner takes full damage, Save for 1/2.
4. Radio: Destroyed
5. Passengers: Random roll for full passengers ( 8 passengers = 1d8, etc.) hit for full damage, Save for 1/2 damage.
6. Engine Hit: The vehicle is now at half speed. If hit again the engine is destroyed. If the first hit is by five or more over the AC the engine is immediately taken out.
7. Fire: The vehicle is burning. The vehicle and all crew take 2d6 damage per round. It increases by 1d6 per round until the vehicle destroyed.
8. Boom: The vehicle explodes in  fire and shrapnel as fuel or ammo or both ignite. The crew takes full damage from the attack and an additional 3d6 fire damage each round inside the vehicle. Those within a 50' radius of the vehicle takes half damage from the attack damage, Save for 1/4 damage.

Treads/Tires
There is no chart to roll. The treads are hit and damaged. Drive rolls suffer a -4 penalty. If hit again the vehicle is immobilized. If the first hit is by five or more over the AC the vehicle is immobilized.

Tank Crits
Turret
1. Main Gun: The first hit causes a -4 penalty to all shots from damage. A second hit destroys it. If the first hit is by five or more over the AC the gun is immediately destroyed.
2. Crew: 1d3 crew (commander, gunner, loader) hit for full damage, Save for 1/2 damage. See Crew Hit Chart below.
3. Turret Jam: Stuck at current position.
4. Co-Ax (turret) MG:Destroyed.
5. Hatch torn off. If Commander standing in it he takes full damage, Save for 1/2.
6. Turret Explosion: It's gone. All crew take 5d6 damage, Save for half.

Hull
1. Radio: Destroyed
2. Bow MG: Destroyed
3. Crew: 1d4 crew (see below for random crew hit chart) hit for full damage, Save for 1/2 damage.
4. Engine Hit: The vehicle is now at half speed. If hit again the engine is destroyed. If the first hit is by five or more over the AC the engine is immediately taken out.
5. Fire: The vehicle is burning. The vehicle and all crew take 2d6 damage per round. It increases by 1d6 per round until the vehicle destroyed.
6.  Boom: The vehicle explodes in  fire and shrapnel as fuel or ammo or both ignite. The crew takes full damage from the attack and an additional 3d6 fire damage each round inside the vehicle. Those within a 50' radius of the vehicle takes half damage from the attack damage, Save for 1/4 damage.

Treads/Tires
There is no chart to roll. The treads are hit and damaged. Drive rolls suffer a -4 penalty. If hit again the vehicle is immobilized. If the first hit is by five or more over the AC the vehicle is immobilized.

Crew Hit Chart
(multiple hits on the same crew member count and diminishes hits due to other crew.)
⦁ 1-2 Commander
⦁ 3-4 Gunner
⦁ 5-6 Loader
⦁ 7-8 Driver

Aiming At an Armored Vehicle
With an extra -4 penalty on the roll the attacker, if a crit is scored, can choose a critical effect.
⦁ Turret: Main Gun, Crew, or Turret Jam
⦁ Hull: Crew or Engine Hit
⦁ Treads/TIres

Ramming and Collisions
To successfully ram a vehicle or other object a Driver must make a Drive Check with a +4 bonus. If successful the vehicle plow into its target. Tanks are good at ramming things, especially smaller vehicles.

If a vehicle is hit the rammed Driver must make a Drive Check or lose control. If the attacking Driver fails and rolls a natural 1 or 2 on the d20 the attacking Driver  must make a Drive Check of  his own or lose control.

If two vehicles are attempting to ram each other, each Driver makes a normal Drive Check with a +4 bonus. Whomever makes the highest roll has the advantage; the other Driver must make a second Drive Check or wreck his vehicle. If both miss,  nobody hit. If it's a tied roll, both take damage and both make Drive Check to see if they lose control.

Damage
Crashing or ramming vehicles take 1d6 points of damage for every ten miles per hour they are travelling. Armored vehicles multiply this damage: x2 for Light armor, x4 for Medium armor, x8 for Heavy armor.

Against unarmored vehicles a Light armored vehicle takes 1/4 damage. For collisions with other armored vehicles damage is reduced the same as if the opposing AV is a weapon of the same rating as its armor. Thus a Heavy armor tank ramming a Light armor tank would take no damage; the light tank would take full damage.
⦁ If a Vehicle rams another from behind subtract the target Vehicle's mph from the ramming Vehicle's mph. The remainder is the damage to both Vehicles and Drive Checks are required as normal. .
⦁ If a Vehicle T-bones another vehicle both take the damage from the ramming vehicle's mph. Unarmored vehicles or armored of the same rating come to a dead stop. Smaller armored vehicles are knocked aside. An armored vehicle will plow over or through a smaller unarmored vehicle.
⦁ If two Vehicles hit head-on add the amount of d6 damage from BOTH Vehicles mph and add them together for damage. Unarmored vehicles or armored of the same rating come to a dead stop. An armored vehicle will plow over or through a smaller unarmored vehicle.

When ramming buildings etc use the following guidelines adjusted for fortifications, etc.
⦁ Hard targets: concrete buildings and barricades rate as Light armor, heavy steel rates as Medium armor.
⦁ Soft Targets: Normal wood and earth rate as no armor or Light armor if thick trees, etc.

Sideswipe/Grazing//Pushing
Grazing a vehicle as a sideswipe does 2d6 damage to each vehicle and none to the Passengers. For armored vehicles follow the same damage guidelines as above. A sideswiped Driver must make a Driving check or lose control.

Pushing another Vehicle off the road or into obstacles is a Ramming Maneuver as above.

Passenger Damage
Passengers take half damage from all wrecks and collisions (except for grazing/sideswiping.)
Damage is whatever is left over from a vehicle after being reduced by armor, etc.
Passenger damage can be reduced by the following:
⦁ A seat belt reduces the damage by 25 percent.
⦁ A Saving Throw (Death) allows the Passenger to reduce the remaining damage by 50 percent.

Damage reduction is cumulative and follows the order of seat belt then Save.

If a Passenger in the Vehicle is brought below 0 hp but has more than -10hp he can make a Saving Throw (Death). IF successful the Passenger is stabilized but unconscious and in critical condition. For each hour they are without medical help they must roll another Saving Throw or die.

If they are at -10 hp or lower or the after wreck Saving Throw is failed the Passenger is dead at the wreck.

Injured Driver
A Driver at half hit points or lower have a Drive check penalty of -4.

Armored Vehicle Profiles
A quick explanation of a few vehicle game stats.

Armor Class (Ac)
Normal armor class to be hit. (Light, Medium, or Heavy armor.)

Hit Points (HP)
How many hit points the vehicle normally has.

Move
Maximum mph for the vehicle. To find combat movement in relation to characters us the following quick and easy way:  Every 1 mph the vehicle is moving multiply by 10'.
(ex: 25 mph equals 250 feet per round.)

Range
The miles the tank can travel on a full tank of fuel.

Armament
Where the weapon is mounted:
⦁ Turret: the main weapon of the vehicle, usually a cannon or launcher.
⦁ Pintle: a machine gun on a swivel mount, placed near a gunner hatch on an APC and a Commander's hatch on a tank.
⦁ Coaxial: a machine gun mounted in the turret aligned next to the cannon. It moves with the turret.
⦁ Bow: a machine gun mounted on a swivel in the front hull of the tank.

USA/ARVN
M113 Personnel Carrier
Ac: 13 (Light Armor)
Hp: 70
Move: 37 mph/ 3.6 mph amphibious
Weight: 12.1 tons
Range: 300 miles
Crew: 2
Passengers: 11 troopers
Armament:
⦁ Pintle: .50 MG: 2d12, 200', 100 belt, 2K rounds.

M-125 81mm Mortar Carrier 
Ac: 13 (Light Armor)
Hp: 70
Move: 40 mph/ 3.6 mph amphibious
Weight: 12.3 tons
Range: 300 miles
Crew: 6
Armament:
⦁ Rear: 81mm Mortar: 6d8, 20' radius, 1000' range inc, 114 rounds
⦁ Pintle: .50 MG: 2d12, 200', 100 belt, 2K rounds.

On a critical hit result of 'Passengers' the mortar and all crew are all hit as the rear of the APC is open top to accommodate the mortar.

M-577Al Carrier Command Post 
Ac: 13 (Light Armor)
Hp: 70
Move: 40 mph
Weight: 12.7 tons
Range: 300 miles
Crew: 8
Armament:
⦁ None

On a critical hit result ignore 'Gunner MG' and 'Gunner' results.

M551 Sheridan Tank
Ac: 14 (Light Armor)
Hp: 120
Move: 40 mph/ 3.6 mph amphibious
Weight: 17 tons
Range: 470 miles
Crew: 4
Armament:
⦁ Turret: 152mm Heavy Cannon: 5d6x6 HE/HEAT,30'/15' radius, 600' range inc., 20 rounds (AP, HE, HEAT)
⦁ Pintle: .50 MG: 2d12, 200', 100 belt, 1K rounds
⦁ Bow: 7.62 MG:  2d8, 200', 100 belt, 3k rounds

Caseless Ammo: When hit with a turret or hull critical there is a 70% that the rocket or mine sets off the ammo outright destroying the tank and killing everyone inside in an inferno.

M41 A3 Walker Bulldog Tank
Ac: 14 (Light Armor)
Hp: 170
Move: 46 mph
Weight: 23.5 tons
Range: 100 miles
Crew: 4
Armament:
⦁ Turret: 76 mm Medium Cannon, 5d6x2 HE, 20' radius, 600' range inc., 57 rounds (AP, HE, HEAT, WP)
⦁ Pintle: .50 MG: 2d12, 200', 100 belt, 600 rounds
⦁ Coaxial: .30 MG: 2d6, 200',100 belt, 5.225K rounds

M48 A3 Patton II
Ac: 15 (Medium Armor)
Hp: 200
Move: 40 mph
Weight: 52 tons
Range: 287 miles
Crew: 4
Armament:
⦁ Turret: 90 mm Medium Cannon: 5d6x3 HE/HEAT, 25'/15' radius, 600' range inc., 64 rounds (AP, HE, HEAT, WP, Beehive
⦁ Pintle: .50 MG: 2d12, 200', 100 belt, 3K rounds
⦁ Coaxial: .7.62mm:  2d8, 200', 100 belt, 10K rounds

M60 Main Battle Tank
Ac: 15 (Heavy Armor)
Hp: 240
Move: 30 mph
Weight: 60 tons
Range: 310 miles
Crew: 4
Armament:
⦁ Turret: 105mm Heavy Cannon, 5d6x5 HE/HEAT, 25'/15' radius, 600' range inc.,
⦁ Pintle: .50 MG: 2d12, 200', 100 belt, 3K rounds
⦁ Coaxial: .7.62mm:  2d8, 200', 100 belt, 10K rounds

NVA
Soviet PT-76  
Ac: 14 (Light Armor)
Hp: 120
Move: 27 mph / 6 mph amphibious
Weight: 14 tons
Range: 155 miles
Crew: 3
Armament:
⦁ Turret: 76mm Medium Cannon: 5d6x2 HE, 20' radius 600' range inc., 40 rounds (AP, HE)
⦁ Coaxial: .7.62mm:  2d8, 200', 100 belt, 1K rounds

Soviet T-55  
Ac: 14 (Medium Armor)
Hp: 170
Move: 30 mph
Weight: 36 tons
Range: 310 miles
Crew: 4
Armament:
⦁ Turret: 100mm Medium Cannon: 5d6x4 HE/HEAT, 25'/15' radius, 600' range inc., 43 rounds (AP, HE, HEAT)
⦁ Coaxial: .7.62mm:  2d8, 200', 100 belt, 1K rounds

Tank Cannon/Guns  
Here are some cannon stats for tanks.
The base damage is based on the High Explosive (HE) shell. There are three increments to the radius as in my Artillery rules here. This damage is used and modified for other shells.

Shell Types
High Explosive (HE, tipped with an explosive warhead.)
Standard damage round. Most effective against soft targets and infantry.

High Explosive Anti-Tank (HEAT, a shaped HE warhead designed to penetrate tank armor.)
An extra x1  to damage vs vehicle. Explosion arcs out in a 180' arc from point impact on vehicle or hard target. Automatic half damage to soft targets (personnel, animals, etc.) and may Save for another half damage.

White Phosphorus (WP, incendiary shell.)
Explodes in the normal radius for the shell. It burns for 2d6 damage for six rounds.
Damage is not reduced by radius increment but those hit do receive a bonus to their Saving throw for half damage.  The second increment gives a +2 bonus to the Save and the third increment gives a +4 bonus to the Save.

Canister//Beehive round.
Similar to the artillery version it is a shell packed with thousands of flechettes (small darts like nails). It is a vicious area effect weapon used against personnel especially those hidden in dense foliage. this shell does 3d6 damage to all targets in a cone attack starting 2' wide at the firing weapon and extending in a cone 1200' in length and a 300' width at it's end.
⦁ Everyone and everything not undercover can make a Saving Throw for half damage.
⦁ Those under soft cover automatically take half damage and can make a Save to halve it again with a bonus to the Save equal to cover bonus.
⦁ Those under hard cover or in an armored vehicle take no damage if totally covered. If partially exposed they will take damage and Save as if under soft cover above.

Because if the rarity of tank to tank combat the most popular shells were HE and canister. WP was useful but dangerous if hit in a tank. AP and HEAT were the least used.

Armor Piercing (AP, non-explosive solid rounds.) Rarely use in Vietnam.
An extra x1  to damage vs vehicle.
(Ex: a 75mm AP round would do 5d6x3, not x2.)


Light            Dmg (HE)  Radius Notes Range Inc 600'
20mm 3d6             5' Auto 3/rnd
40mm 5d6            5'

Medium       Dmg (HE)  Radius Notes Range Inc 600'
75mm 5d6x2 20'
88mm         5d6x3 20'
90mm         5d6x3 25'
95mm         5d6x4 25' HEAT Radius- 15'

Heavy          Dmg (HE)  Radius Notes Range Inc 600'
105mm       5d6x5 25' HEAT Radius- 15'
150mm       5d6x6 30' HEAT Radius- 15'

NVA/VC Anti-Tank Weapons
The communists used a popular Chinese 75mm Recoilless Rifle. It was light and had a good punch.
Functions the same as the 75mm tank cannon.
Armed with HE and HEAT rounds.

Smoke/Smoke Mortars
Smoke from explosions, fires, etc can play havoc in vehicle combat. An obscured vehicle is more difficult to hit, just as an obscured character is, and can hide movements. An obscured vehicle receives an AC bonus or +2 to +6, but it also takes a penalty equal to this amount if attacking from within the smoke. If an obscured vehicle fires from within the smoke it gives its position away and its AC bonus is halved. .

Smoke mortars on vehicles create a wall of smoke that will obscure it and its movement for 1d6+2 rounds. Smoke/WP shells could also be fired towards an enemy to cause confusion.

Cover
Vehicles can take advantage of cover such as burned out buildings, trees, and shallow depressions in the ground (going 'hull down.') Cover works the same as for a character giving a bonus based on how much of the vehicle is hidden. Camouflage netting may aid in the cover bonus.

For hard cover such as a concrete/brick walls or hiding behind a rocky hillside or burnt out tank:
+2 AC light, +4 for medium, and +6 for heavy cover.

For soft cover such as trees, an earthen hillside, etc. halve the cover bonus.



Wednesday, March 6, 2019

OSR In Country: Vietnam. Artillery


Rules suggestions for Artillery and big explosions.

Blast Radius
Artillery, tank cannon, and other big guns have a large blast radius. There are three extending blast radius'  measured in feet. The further from the center of the explosion the less damage personnel and vehicles will take.

There are three incremental radii to such explosions, each measured in feet.
  • The first radius extends a set amount of feet. (For example let's say 20')
  • Multiply x2 feet for the second. (21' to 40')
  • Multiply x3 for the third increment. (41' to 60')
Damage done by Radius:
First: Full damage dice.  Personnel (your men and the enemy combatants) Save for 1/2 damage.
Second: half damage dice (round up.) Personnel Save for 1/2 damage.
Third:  half again damage dice (round up.)  Personnel Save for 0 damage

Cover bonus applies to saving throw.
Full cover may completely protect a character if the DM decides it is strong enough (use the light, medium, heavy armor/weapon rating for Vehicles below for guidelines.)

Basic Artillery Rules
There are several options available. A few are:
WWII Operation White Box by James Spahn

Recon from Palladium

Weird War II: Blood on the Rhine and other games from Pinnacle

All work very well and all pretty much work the same in each system:
⦁ You use your own mortar or you call in to see if Heavy Artillery is available.
⦁ Some roll is made to see if it is available/ what is available/ how much is available.
⦁ Rolls are made to see how long before the barrage will begin.
⦁ Rolls are made to see if/how close artillery hit.
⦁ Rules to do various things such as re-adjusting hits on the target, firing for effect, etc.

Heavy Arty Availability
Some missions will not have Heavy Artillery available due to it being diverted for other operations, stealth concerns, etc. It will vary.

When available on missions Heavy Artillery should be used sparingly. Over calling will result in it not being available as some REMF decides you do not need it. As a DM more than once a day for non-dedicated non-search-and-destroy target missions will be about it. Dedicated fire support will most likely be readily available as specific targets are located, not to get the PC's out of every fire fight.

If the team's mission has been given dedicated fire support it is vastly more likely it will be available. If not the chances of having support are greatly reduced. It's a crap shoot. At one point in time there were over 200 batteries of artillery were scattered over the country and often fire could overlap.

When in the field and the PC's think they need it they must roll to see if fire support is available
Roll a 1d6. A roll of 5 or 6 indicates it is available.
⦁ Dedicated: +3
⦁ Non-Dedicated: +0

What's available?
Roll a 1d6:
1 Heavy Mortar
2-3 Heavy Artillery
4-5 Gunship
6 Air Strike

How Long?
Average response time is 60 to 90 seconds.
Find how many points under his Int/Radio check the FO succeeded on his roll.
Subtract this from 15 to find how many rounds it takes for the first shell to impact (minimum 6 rounds.)

How to Hit? (Forward Observer)
Heavy Mortar and Artillery
To target the enemy and to make adjustments to the roll requires an Intelligence/Radio check. Those unskilled have a -4 penalty to the check. After the response time has elapsed a single spotting round will impact the ground on the FO who called it in's initiative. This will be the initiative for any following shells.

If the FO roll is passed the strike is on target. If it is failed the shell deviates from its intended target and lands in a random direction (use the 1d8 or 1d12 clock method) landing 2d10 x50 feet off target.

Re-Adjusting Fire
The next round the FO can call in another spotting round and try to hit the intended target with a +4 bonus to the FO roll (and a +8 if he takes another round after this but +8 is the maximum.)  If successful the re-adjusted fire hits and he can call in a Fire or Effect barrage. If failed the shell deviates but lands only 2d10x20 feet off target. This will be the deviation the next round, etc.

The FO can 'walk' the rounds over to a new target this way.

Fire for Effect (FfE)
When the target has been hit the FO can call for Fire for Effect. The battery fires with all of its guns and loaders.
⦁ Multiple shells impact on each combat round equal to it's rate of fire (RoF.)
⦁ The duration shows how many rounds the barrage lasts before the battery is exhausted, redirected, etc. A new strike, if called immediately after, gains a +8 to the FO's roll.
⦁ The shells are not as accurate as a spotter round . Roll the deviation for each shell that round.

USA/ARVN
Artillery               Dmg Inc RoF   Duration FfE Deviation
Hvy 4.2"  Mortar 10d6 35' 1d3        1d6+1       2d12x5 feet
105mm Howitzer 5d6x4 35' 1d3+1   1d6+1 2d12x5 feet
155mm Howitzer 5d6x5 50' 1d2+1   1d6 2d20x5 feet
203mm Howitzer   5d6x6 70' 1d2+1 1d4 2d20x5 feet

NVA/VC
130mm         5d6x5 50' 1d2+1   1d6 2d20x5 feet  
Required an 8 man crew.

Canister//Beehive round.
A  105mm shell packed with thousands of flechettes (small darts like nails). It is a vicious area effect weapon used against personnel especially those hidden in dense foliage. The shell does 4d6 damage to all targets in a cone attack starting 2' wide at the firing weapon and extending in a cone 1200' in length and a 300' width at it's end.
⦁ Everyone and everything not undercover can make a Saving Throw for half damage.
⦁ Those under soft cover automatically take half damage and can make a Save to halve it again with a bonus to the Save equal to cover bonus.
⦁ Those under hard cover or in an armored vehicle take no damage if totally covered. If partially exposed they will take damage and Save as if under soft cover above.

Gunship
Gunships will come in and chew up a position. They will stick around until they start taking serious ground fire (especially RPG's) or run out of ammo. Each round they will unload with all available weapons on the ship.

Pilot(s):  Attack +2, +3 to Dex/Piloting
Gunners: Attack +3

Hog (Huey)
Two M-60's, door gunners.
⦁ Target up to six hostiles per round in a line ten feet wide and fifty feet long.
⦁ +4 to hit.
⦁ Damage: 4d8 per hit.

40mm automatic grenade launcher, nose, pilot.
⦁ Attacking Ac 10 (Area attack)
⦁ Blasts an area up to thirty feet wide and 100 feet long per round.
⦁ Damage is 6d6. Soft targets save for half.

2.75 in (70 mm) rockets -  M200 19-tube rocket launchers,  2 pods, pilot.
⦁ Attacking Ac 10 (Area attack)
⦁ Blasts an area 40' wide by 40' per pair of rockets fired. Can fire up to up to 36 pair per round.
⦁ Damage: 6d6, Light Weapon, Soft targets save for half.

Snake (Huey Cobra)
7.62 mm multi-barrel Miniguns, right front turret, pilots.
⦁ Target up to 12 hostiles per round in a line ten feet wide and 100 feet long.
 ⦁ +4 to hit.
⦁ Damage: 4d8x2 per hit.

40mm automatic grenade launcher, left front turret, pilots.
⦁ Attacking Ac 10 (Area attack)
⦁ Blasts an area up to thirty feet wide and 100 feet long per round.
⦁ Damage is 6d6. Soft targets save for half.

2.75 in (70 mm) rockets -  19-tube rocket launchers,  1 or 2 pods on each wing, pilots.
⦁ Attacking Ac 10 (Area attack)
⦁ Blasts an area 40' wide by 40' per pair of rockets fired. Can fire up to up to 36 pair per round.
⦁ Damage: 6d6, Light Weapon, Soft targets save for half.

Airstrike
Napalm, bombs, or possibly AC-47 Spooky (Puff the Magic Dragon.)
Whole sections of the jungle go away. Hills get flattened. Bunkers crack like eggs. Fire and the wrath of Uncle Sugar. The scale of this kind of devastation is almost unimaginable from the ground.

Currently beyond the mechanical scope of what I want to do. Maybe later.
For now the GM will decide the outcome of an airstrike.
If it gets too close to the PC's and allies may take a few dice of damage at the GM discretion. Good luck.

Mortars
The attack roll uses the gunner or FO's base hit bonus + Int modifier vs a stationary target Ac of 10 + range modifiers. A moving target is always Ac 20 plus range modifiers and only one shot per round can be taken.

If it is failed the shell deviates from its intended target and lands in a random direction (use the 1d8 or 1d12 clock method) landing 2d10 x25 feet off target.

Once on target no attack roll is needed for a stationary target but deviation is rolled for each shell. IF the target moves to a new location the mortar must re re-adjusted.

USA/ARVN
Mortar Dmg    Inc' RoF Range'        Deviation 
Light
M-2  60mm 5d6      15'      2      500' 1d6x5 feet
⦁ 60mm WP 2d6 (Burns for six rounds)  

Medium
M-29  81mm 8d6     25'        2   1000' 1d10x5 feet
⦁ 81mm WP 2d6 (Burns for six rounds)  
⦁ 81mm Parachute Flare (up 1800 feet and light up a 3000 ft area for 1 minute)

NVA/VC 
The communist forces used a 60mm and an 82mm, both equivalent to our 60 and 81mm.

Mortars and their shells are heavy. Most mortars break down into three pieces: tube, bipod, baseplate. The baseplate is the heaviest, half the weight of the mortar. The M-19 60mm is split among a three man crew (squad leader, a gunner, and a loader.) The M-29 81mm normally crewed by a 5 man team (squad leader, a gunner, an assistant gunner and two loaders.)

Artillery vs Vehicles
⦁ Vehicles caught in the radius of a mortar take damage normally depending on  their armor rating vs the mortar rating
⦁ A direct hit from a 150+  mm HE shell from above straight up destroys the vehicle and everyone takes full damage. Everyone in the tank then is on fire for 2d6 damage per round until they escape the vehicle. Everyone within the three radii of the shell take normal damage with Saving throws.